Открывая заново мусульманскую «повседневность». Заметки об антропологическом расколе
https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2021-41-3-4-343-389
Аннотация
В данной статье представлен критический анализ недавних призывов антропологов сосредоточиться на так называемом «повседневном исламе». Авторы рассматривают эту новую тенденцию, имея в виду два противоречия, характерные для антропологии: во-первых, это ее двойная приверженность одновременно и гетерогенности и единству человеческих обществ и, во-вторых, ее двойное требование исследовать и доминирующие социальные структуры, и сопротивление им со стороны индивидов. Авторы утверждают, что концепция повседневного ислама подчеркивает одну из сторон этих парадигмальных дискуссий, выделяя универсальность человека и акцентируя внимание на противостоянии нормам. Далее рассматривается различие, проводимое в литературе между «обычными мусульманами» и мусульманами-салафитами. Авторы предполагают, что акцент на повседневном исламе ставит под сомнение онтологическую реальность тех, кого относят к мусульманам-салафитам, и обесценивает этнографическое исследование ультраортодоксального ислама. Хотя на первый взгляд исследования повседневного ислама пытаются расширить поле антропологии ислама, на самом деле они ограничивают это поле, сужая подлинный объект антропологического исследования.
Об авторах
Н. Фадиль
Лёвенский католический университет
Нидерланды
Нидерланды
Надя Фадиль — профессор
М. Фернандо
Калифорнийский университет
Соединённые Штаты Америки
Соединённые Штаты Америки
Майанти Фернандо — доцент
Санта-Крус
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Фадиль Н., Фернандо М. Открывая заново мусульманскую «повседневность». Заметки об антропологическом расколе. Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом. 2023;41(3-4):343-389. https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2021-41-3-4-343-389
For citation:
Fadil N., Fernando M. Rediscovering the “Everyday” Muslim. Notes on an Anthropological Divide. State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide. 2023;41(3-4):343-389. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2021-41-3-4-343-389
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