Медиатизация религии: критическая оценка
https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2020-38-2-76-97
EDN: JYTDVF
Аннотация
Большинство социологов религии до сих пор редко рассматривали медиа как пространство формирования религии в современном обществе. В данной статье обсуждается целесообразность использования тезиса о медиатизации религии, предложенного Стигом Хьярвардом, для изучения религиозных изменений в современном западном обществе. Эта концепция вносит вклад в социологию религии, фиксируя связь между свойствами современных массмедиа и секуляризацией. Однако на данный момент ее валидность ограничена узким пониманием того, что такое религия и как она соотносится с модернизацией. В статье предлагаются две отправные точки для развития теории, что позволило бы лучше схватить то, что имеется в виду, когда речь идет о медиатизации религии: во-первых, это понимание религии, которое в большей степени отражает сложность ее современного состояния, и, во-вторых, понимание медиатизации, которое признает агентность религиозных акторов как способных участвовать в формировании медиапространства, а также современного общества.
Список литературы
1. Ammerman, N.T. (2005) Pillars of Faith: American Congregations and Their Partners. Berkeley, CA/Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
2. Ammerman, N.T. (2007) Everyday Religion: Observing Modern Religious Lives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3. Berger, P. (1967) The Sacred Canopy. Elements of a Sociological Theory of Religion. New York: Doubleday Anchor Books.
4. Berger, P. (1999) "The Desecularization of the World: A Global Overview", in P. Berger (ed.).
5. The Desecularization of the World: Resurgent Religion and World Politics, pp. 1-18. Washington, DC: Ethics and Public Policy Center.
6. Berger, P. (2001) "Reflections on the Sociology of Religion Today", Sociology of Religion 62(4): 443-454.
7. Boyer, P. (2001) Religion Explained: The Human Instincts that Fashion Gods, Spirits and Ancestors. London: William Heinnemann.
8. Bruce, S. (2000) Fundamentalism. Cambridge: Policy Press.
9. Bruce, S. (2002) God Is Dead: Secularization in the West. London: Routledge.
10. Bruns, A. (2008) Blogs, Wikipedia, Second Life and Beyond. From Production to Produs-age. New York: Peter Lang.
11. Backstrom, A., Davie, G., Edgardh N., and Pettersson, P. (2010) Welfare and Religion in 21st Century Europe: Volume 1. Configuring the Connections. Farnham: Ashgate.
12. Campbell, H. (2010) When Religion Meets New Media. New York: Routledge.
13. Casanova, J. (1994) Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
14. Casanova, J. (2006) "Rethinking Secularization: A Global Comparative Perspective", The Hedgehog Review 8(1-2): 7-22.
15. Clark, L.S. (2011) "Considering Religion and Mediatisation through a Case Study of J+K's Big Day (The J K Wedding Entrance Dance): A Response to Stig Hjarvard", Culture and Religion 12(2): 167-184.
16. Couldry, N. (2008) "Digital Storytelling, Media Research and Democracy: Conceptual Choices and Alternative Futures". In K. Lundby (ed.) Digital Storytelling, Mediatized Stories: Self-Representations in New Media, pp. 41-60. New York: Peter Lang.
17. Davie, G. (2007) The Sociology of Religion. London: Sage Publications.
18. Day, A. (2011) Belief and Social Identity in the Modern World: Believing in Belonging. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
19. Dobbelaere, K. (2002) Secularization: An Analysis at Three Levels. Bruxelles: P.I.E.-Peter Lang.
20. Douglas, M. (1982) "The Effect of Modernization on Religious Change", D&dalus 111(1): 1-19.
21. Eisenstadt, S.N. (ed.) (2002) Multiple Modernities. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
22. Forbes, B.D. and J. Mahan (eds.) (2006) Religion and Popular Culture in America. Berkeley, CA/Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.
23. Furseth, I. and Repstad, P. (2007) An Introduction to the Sociology of Religion. Classical and Contemporary Perspectives. Farnham: Ashgate.
24. Gilhus, I.S., Mikaelsson, L. (2003) Nya Perspektiv pa Religion. Stockholm: Natur och Kultur.
25. Hepp, A., Kronert, V. (2009) Medien-event-religion. Die Mediatisierung des Religiosen. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.
26. Herbert, D. (2003) Religion and Civil Society. Rethinking Public Religion in the Contemporary World. Aldershot: Ashgate.
27. Hervieu-Leger, D. (2000) Religion as a Chain of Memory. Cambridge: Polity Press.
28. Hoover, S. (2006) Religion in the Media Age. New York: Routledge.
29. Hoover, S. (2009) "Complexities: The Case of Religious Cultures", in K. Lundby (ed.) Mediatization: Concept, Changes, Consequences, pp. 123-138. New York: Peter Lang.
30. Hoover, S., Clark, L.S., Alters, D. (2004) Media, Home, and Family. New York: Routledge.
31. Hjarvard, S. (2008a) "The Mediatization of Society. A Theory of the Media as Agents of Social and Cultural Change", Nordicom Review 29(2): 105-134.
32. Hjarvard, S. (2008b) "The Mediatization of Religion. A Theory of the Media as Agents of Religious Change", Northern Lights 6(1): 9-26.
33. Hjarvard, S. (2008c) En Verden av Medier. Frederiksberg: Samfunnslitteratur.
34. Hjarvard, S. (2011) "The Mediatisation of Religion: Theorising Religion, Media and Social Change", Culture and Religion 12(2): 119-135.
35. Inglehart, R., Welzel, C. (2005) Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
36. Jenkins, H. (2006) Fans, Bloggers, and Gamers. Exploring Participatory Culture. New York: New York University Press.
37. Kelley, D.M. (1972) Why Conservative Churches Are Growing. A Study in Sociology of Religion. New York: Harper and Row.
38. Lundby, K. (2006) "Contested Communication. Mediating the Sacred", in J. Sumiala-Seppanen, K. Lundby and R. Salokangas (eds.) Implications of the Sacred in (Post) Modern Media, pp. 43-62. Goteborg: Nordicom.
39. Lundby, K. (2009a) "Introduction: ‘Mediatization' as Key", in K. Lundby (ed.) Mediatization: Concept, Changes, Consequences, pp. 1-18. New York: Peter Lang.
40. Lundby, K. (2009b) "Media Logic. Looking for Social Interaction", in K. Lundby (ed.) Mediatization: Concept, Changes, Consequences, pp. 101-19. New York: Peter Lang.
41. Lynch, G. (2007) "What is this ‘Religion' in the Study of Religion and Popular Culture?", in G. Lynch (ed.) Between Sacred and Profane. Researching Religion and Popular Culture, pp. 123-142. London and New York: IB Tauris.
42. Lovheim, M. (2008) "Rethinking Cyberreligion? Teens, Religion and the Internet in Sweden", Nordicom Review 29(2): 205-217.
43. Norris, P., Inglehart, R. (2004) Sacred and Secular. Religion and Politics Worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
44. McGuire, M. (1996) Religion. The Social Context. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
45. Meyer, B. (ed.) (2009a) Aesthetic Formations. Media, Religion, and the Senses. New York: Palgrave Macmillian.
46. Meyer, B. (2009b) "Technological Transformations of Religion in a Global Age". Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Religion, Montreal, Canada, 9 of November 2009.
47. Meyer, B., Moors, A. (2006) "Introduction", in B. Meyer, A. Moors (eds.) Religion, Media, and the Public Sphere, pp. 1-25. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
48. Morgan, D. (2011) "Mediation or Mediatisation: The History of Media in the Study of Religion", Culture and Religion 12(2): 137-152.
49. Silverstone, R. (2005) "The Sociology of Mediation and Communication", in C. Calhoun, C. Rojek and B. Turner (eds.) The Sage Handbook of Sociology, pp. 188-207. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
50. Stolow, J. (2005) "Religion and/as Media", Theory, Culture and Society 22(4): 119-145.
51. Winston, D. (ed.) (2009) Small Screen, Big Picture: Television and Lived Religion. Waco, Tex: Baylor University Press.
52. Woodhead, L., Heelas, P. (2000) Religion in Modern Times. An Interpretative Anthology. Oxford & Malden, MA: Blackwell.
53. Woodhead, L., P. Heelas. (2005) The Spiritual Revolution. Why Religion Is Giving Way to Spirituality. Oxford, and Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Лёвхейм М. Медиатизация религии: критическая оценка. Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом. 2020;38(2):76-97. https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2020-38-2-76-97. EDN: JYTDVF
For citation:
Lövheim M. Mediatisation of Religion: A Critical Appraisal. State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide. 2020;38(2):76-97. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2020-38-2-76-97. EDN: JYTDVF
Просмотров:
3
Послать статью по эл. почте 