Теории среднего уровня в исследовании религии и медиа: медиатизация, медиация и RSST
https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2020-38-2-7-40
EDN: KGECLH
Аннотация
В настоящей статье разбираются три основных подхода к исследованию религии и медиа: теория медиатизации, теория медиации и религиозно-социальное формирование технологий (RSST). Цель обзора - сравнить эти стратегии исследования религии и медиа, учитывая связь между генезисом каждого подхода, его концептуальным аппаратом, и способами, и границами его применения. Во-первых, мы рассматриваем, как в каждом из подходов концептуализируется отношение религии и медиа. Так, теория медиатизации выводит на первый план изменения религии под влиянием медиа, теория медиации изучает медиа как часть религиозных практик, а RSST делает акцент на формировании медиатехнологий религиозным сообществом. Во-вторых, авторы указывают, что описанные подходы основываются на различных трактовках религии, которые определяют уровень, на котором рассматривается отношение религии и медиа. Концептуальный аппарат «институциональной традиции» (в рамках теории медиатизации) и RSST лучше приспособлен для исследования институциональных форм религии, другие подходы открыты для изучения как институциональной, так и индивидуально «проживаемой религии». Авторы приходят к выводу, что теоретизация отношения религии и медиа и то, на каком уровне это взаимодействие рассматривается, задают ракурс исследования и способы применения подхода.
Ключевые слова
религия и медиа,
медиатизация,
медиация,
религиозносоциальное формирование технологии,
теории среднего уровня
При поддержке: Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, в рамках проекта № 19- 011-00871 «Социальные медиа как фактор трансформации православия в современной России».
Об авторах
Екатерина Гришаева
Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина
Россия
Россия
Валерия Шумкова
Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина
Россия
Россия
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Гришаева Е., Шумкова В. Теории среднего уровня в исследовании религии и медиа: медиатизация, медиация и RSST. Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом. 2020;38(2):7-40. https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2020-38-2-7-40. EDN: KGECLH
For citation:
Grishaeva E., Шумкова V. Middle-Range Theories in Religion and Media Studies: Mediation, Mediatization and RSST. State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide. 2020;38(2):7-40. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2020-38-2-7-40. EDN: KGECLH
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