Muslim Subjectivity and Modernity: Between Sociology and History of Ideas
https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2023-41-3-4-586-602
Abstract
The review examines two approaches to the study of Muslim subjectivity on the example of recent works in the field. The first approach is realized in the framework of the methodology of the history of ideas, while the second turns to the methods of sociology and anthropology. In the first case, the main attention is directed to texts and discourses, and the crucial method is hermeneutics, which is used to extract knowledge from texts about the ways in which the subject is constructed. In the second case, the focus is on social practices and interactions and their internal structure. Nevertheless, both of these approaches are linked by a common intellectual genealogy, dating back to Michel Foucault and his reflections on the subject as an entity that simultaneously constructs itself and is constructed externally by government power.
About the Author
K. KorchaginRussian Federation
Kirill Korchagin — Leading Research Fellow
Moscow
References
1. Ассман А. Распалась связь времен? Взлет и падение темпорального режима Модерна / Пер. с нем. Б. Хлебникова. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2017. С. 19–24 и далее.
2. Бессмертная О.Ю. Что нам делать с «мусульманской субъективностью»? Перспективы и «ловушки» исследовательского подхода в историографическом контексте //Вестник РУДН. 2023. Т. 22. № 2. С. 174–187.
3. Мусульманские субъективности в зеркале исторических источников /Сост. Д. Марданова, Р. Салихов //Вестник РУДН. Серия: История России. 2023. Т. 22. № 2.
4. После Сталина: позднесоветская субъективность (1953–1985) / Под ред. А. Пинского. СПб.: ЕУ СПб, 2018.
5. Assman, A. (2017) Raspalas’ sviaz’ vremen? Vzlet i padenie temporal’nogo rezhima Moderna [Has the bond of time broken? The Rise and Fall of the Temporal Regime of Modernity]. M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie.
6. Bessmertnaia, O. Iu. (2023) “Chto nam delat’ s ‘musul-manskoi sub”ektivnost’iu’? Perspektivy i ‘lovushki’ issledovatel’skogo podkhoda v istoriograficheskom kontekste” [What should we do with “Muslim subjectivity”? Prospects and “traps” of the research approach in the historiographical context], Vestnik RUDN 22(2): 174–187.
7. Bustanov, A., Usmanov, V. (2022) Muslim Subjectivity in Soviet Russia. The Memoirs of ‘Abd alMajid alQadiri. Leiden; Boston: Brill.
8. De Libera, A. (2015) L’invention du sujet moderne. Paris: Vrin.
9. Eisenstadt, Sh. (2000) “Multiple Modernities”, Daedalus 129 (1): 1.
10. Hellbeck, J. (2009) Revolution on My Mind. Writing a Diary under Stalin. Harvard University Press.
11. Heyes, C. (2002) “Identity Politics”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy [https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2020/entries/identity-politics, accessed on 04.12.2023].
12. Jung, D. (2023) Islam in Global Modernity. Sociological Theory and the Diversity of Islamic Modernities. Wiesbaden: Springer.
13. Jung, D., Sinclair, K. (eds) (2020) Muslim Subjectivities in Global Modernity. Islamic Traditions and the Construction of Modern Muslim Identities. Leiden; Boston: Brill.
14. Kafadar, C. (1989) “Self and Others: The Diary of a Dervish in Seventeenth Century Istanbul and First-Person Narratives in Ottoman Literature”, Studia islamica 69: 121–150.
15. Kotkin, S. (1995) Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilization. University of California Press.
16. Mardanova, D., Salikhov, R. (eds) (2023) Musul’manskie sub”eektivnosti v zerkale istoricheskikh istochnikov. Vestnik RUDN. Seriia: Istoriia Rossii [Muslim subjectivities in the mirror of historical sources. Vestnik RUDN. Series: History of Russia] 22(2).
17. Olson, E.T. (2019) “Personal Identity”, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/identity-personal, accessed on 04.12.2023].
18. Pinskii, A. (ed.) (2018) Posle Stalina: pozdnesovetskaia subieektivnost’ (1953–1985) [After Stalin: late Soviet subjectivity (1953–1985)]. SPb.: EU SPb.
19. Reckwitz, A. (2008) Subjekt. Transcript: Bielefeld.
20. Wagner, P. (1993) A Sociology of Modernity: Liberty and Discipline. Routledge: London.
21. Wagner, P. (2001) Theorizing Modernity. Inescapability and Attainability in Social Theory. London: SAGE.
22. Wagner, P. (2008) Modernity as Experience and Interpretation: A New Sociology of Modernity. London: Polity.
23. Wagner, P. (2012) Modernity: Understanding the Present. London: Polity.
Review
For citations:
Korchagin K. Muslim Subjectivity and Modernity: Between Sociology and History of Ideas. State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide. 2023;41(3-4):586-602. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2023-41-3-4-586-602