Preview

State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide

Advanced search

The Gnostic Trope in Contemporary Media Culture

https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2021-39-1-295-315

EDN: JGLPJU

Abstract

The article applies the Gnostic trope as the most suitable tool for analyzing religious components of contemporary mass culture. Christopher Partridge’s theory of occulture serves as a methodological framework. The Gnostic trope includes the following elements: the idea that our world is a prison created for the torment of man; that it is controlled by the evil Creator of this world - the demiurge; that some exceptional persons, the Gnostics, are able to unravel the deceptive nature of reality and offer gnosis - a kind of extra-rational experience. The way this trope Junctions is illustrated by examples of the writers such as L. Darell, F. Dick, and V. Pelevin; a rapper Oxymiron; the movies such as “The Matrix” or “The Truman Show”. The article offers an explanation of the popularity of the Gnostic trope. Current global trends and the spread of digital culture led to general uncertainty and disorientation, and people feel imprisoned in a sort of panopticon, as described by Michel Foucault. The Gnostic trope means an attempt to personalize this impersonal power by identifying it with the demiurge.

About the Author

Pavel Nosachev
HSE University
Russian Federation


References

1. Bloom, H. (1997) Omens of the Millennium: The Gnosis of Angels, Dreams, and Resurrection. N.Y.: Riverhead Books.

2. Brakke, D. (2010) The Gnostics: Myth, Ritual, and Diversity in Early Christianity. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

3. Couliano, I.P. (1992) The Tree of Gnosis: The Untold Story of Gnostic Mythology from Early Christianity to Modern Nihilism. San Francisco: Harper.

4. Durrell, L. (2004) Mes'e, ili Kniaz' t'my [Monsieur, or The Prince of Darkness]. M.: B.S.G.-PRESS.

5. Foucault, M. (1999) Nadzirat i nakazyvat': Rozhdenie tiur'my [Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison]. M.: Ad Marginem.

6. Hanegraaff, W. (2012) Esotericism and the Academy: Rejected Knowledge in Western Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

7. Hanegraaff, W.J. (1996) New Age Religion and Western Culture. Leiden: Brill.

8. Hanegraaff, W.J. (2006) “Esoterica”, in W.J. Hanegraaff (ed.) Dictionary of gnosis and western esotericism, pp. 336-340. Leiden: Brill.

9. Hanegraaff, W.J. (2013) “Entheogenic Esotericism”, in E. Asprem, K. Granholm (eds.) Contemporary Esotericism, pp. 392-409. Sheffield: Equinox.

10. Hofstadter, R. (1965) The Paranoid Style in American Politics, and Other Essays. N.Y.: Knopf.

11. Jonas, H. (1998) Gnosticizm: Gnosticheskaia religiia [Gnosticizm: The Gnostic Religion]. SPb.: Lan'.

12. Khestanov, R. (2016) “Hip-hop: kul'tura molodezhnoi kontrrevoliutsii” [Hip-Hop: Youth Counter-Revolution Culture], Logos 26(4): 7-26.

13. King, K.L. (2009) The Secret Revelation of John. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

14. Knight, P. (2000) KuVtura zagovora: Ot ubiistva Kennedi do "sekretnykh materialov" [Conspiracy Culture: From Kennedy to the X-Files]. M.: Ul'trakul'tura 2.0.

15. Kripal, J. (2010) Authors of the Impossible: The Paranormal and the Sacred. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

16. Kwiatkowsky, F. (2018) “Cinema: evil demiurges in Hollywood films at the threshold of the twenty-first century”, in G.W. Trompe (ed.) The Gnostic World, pp. 679-687. N.Y.: Routledge.

17. Nosachev, P. (2017) “Net nichego novogo pod solntsem: 'gnozis' kak kategoriia v issledovanii zapadnogo ezoterizma” [There Is Nothing New under the Sun: The Concept of "Gnosis" in Studies of Western Esotericism], Gosudarstvo, religiia, tserkov' v Rossii i za rubezhom 4(35): 187-208.

18. Partridge, C. (2004) The Re-Enchantment of the West: Vol. 1: Alternative Spiritualities, Sacralization, Popular Culture, and Occultur. L.: T&T Clark.

19. Partridge, C. (2018) High Culture: Drugs, Mysticism, and the Pursuit of Transcendence in the Modern World. Oxford, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.

20. Pelevin, V.O. (2006) Empire V [Empire V]. M.: Eksmo.

21. Pelevin, V.O. (2013) Betman Apollo [Batman Apollo]. M.: Eksmo.

22. Pelevin, V.O. (2017) iPhuck 10 [iPhuck 10]. M.: Eksmo.

23. Raper, J.R. (1990) “The Philosopher's Stone and Durrell's Psychological Vision in Monsieur and Livia”, Twentieth Century Literature 36 (4): 419-433.

24. Strinati, D. (2004) An Introduction to Theories of Popular Culture. 2nd ed. N. Y.: Routledge.

25. Williams, R. (1981) Culture. London: Fontana.

26. Worpole, K. (1983) Dockers and Detectives: Popular Reading, Popular Writing. London: Verso.


Review

For citations:


Nosachev P. The Gnostic Trope in Contemporary Media Culture. State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide. 2021;39(1):295-315. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2021-39-1-295-315. EDN: JGLPJU

Views: 1


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-7203 (Print)
ISSN 2073-7211 (Online)