Влияние религии на рождаемость: обзор современных демографических исследований
https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2022-40-4-9-49
Аннотация
Статья представляет собой обзор основных результатов исследований роли религии для рождаемости за последние пять десятилетий, когда эта тема стала одной из центральных в мировой демографии. Охарактеризованы три основные гипотезы о связи рождаемости с религией: гипотеза характеристик, гипотеза норм и гипотеза меньшинств. Обсуждаются эмпирические данные, послужившие основой для трех гипотез при их первоначальном выдвижении. Далее в свете этих гипотез систематически рассматриваются исследования влияния религии на рождаемость в странах Европы и Северной Америки во второй половине XX — начале XXI в. Показано, что фокус исследований роли религии для рождаемости существенно изменился в процессе так называемого Второго демографического перехода. В этом контексте интерес исследователей сместился от различий по рождаемости между конфессиями к роли факторов личной религиозности для репродуктивного поведения. Рассматриваются результаты количественных исследований, анализирующих роль этих факторов как для реальной рождаемости, так и для репродуктивных намерений.
При поддержке: Статья отражает результаты исследования, выполненного в рамках государственного задания РАНХиГС. Исследование М.Муракаева осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.
Об авторах
К. Казенин
Центр региональных исследований и урбанистики Института прикладных экономических исследований РАНХиГС;
ИЭП имени Е. Т. Гайдара
Россия
Россия
Константин Казенин — директор;
старший научный сотрудник
Москва
М. Муракаев
Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»
Россия
Россия
Максим Муракаев — аспирант
Москва
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Казенин К., Муракаев М. Влияние религии на рождаемость: обзор современных демографических исследований. Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом. 2022;40(4):9-49. https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2022-40-4-9-49
For citation:
Kazenin K., Murakaev M. The Role of Religion for Fertility: An Overview of Contemporary Studies. State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide. 2022;40(4):9-49. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2022-40-4-9-49
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