Preview

State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide

Advanced search

Twelve apostles for Ireland

Abstract

As the least Romanized part of Europe, early Christian Ireland preserved till the Anglo-Norman invasion several unique cults, traditions, and religious concepts. The one under consideration here are the twelve apostles of Ireland, a barely examined group of Irish saints, that nonetheless appear in a number of texts. The article deals with the origins, development, and decline of this cult as evidenced in the sources of different types, using the narrative approach, which contributes to our understanding of church life and politics in Ireland in the ninth-twelfth centuries

About the Author

K. M. Borisova
University of Tübingen
Germany

Ksenia M. Borisova —  Research Fellow

 Tübingen



References

1. Bernard, J.H., Atkinson R. (eds) (1898) The Irish Liber Hymnorum. Vol. 1. London: Henry Bradshaw Society.

2. Bieler, L. (ed.) (1979) The Patrician Texts in the Book of Armagh. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.

3. Brosnan, D.T. (1912) ‘‘Comainmnigud Noem Herend So Sis’’, Archivium Hibernicum 1: 314–365.

4. Connellan, O. (ed.) (1860) Imtheacht na Tromdhaimhe, or, the Proceedings of the Great Bardic Institution. Dublin.

5. Donnovan, J.O. (ed.) (1842) The Banquet of Dun na nGedh and the Battle of Magh Rath. Dublin: Irish Archaeological Society.

6. Grosjean, P. (1955) ‘‘Édition et commentaire du Catalogus sanctorum Hiberniae secundum diversa tempora ou de tribus ordinis sanctorum Hiberniae’’, Analecta Bollandiana 73: 197–213, 289–322.

7. Heist, W.W. (ed.) (1965) Vitae sanctorum Hiberniae ex codice olim Salmanticensi nunc Bruxellensi. Brussels: Société des Bollandistes.

8. Hennessy, W.M., Mac Carthy, B. (eds) (1901) Annala Uladh: Annals of Ulster otherwise Annala Senait, Annals of Senat: a chronicle of Irish affairs from A.D. 431 to A.D. 1540. Vol. 4. Dublin.

9. Joynt, Maud D. (ed.) (1931) Tromdámh Guaire. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.

10. Meyer, K. (1912) ‘‘The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories’’, Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie 8: 291–338.

11. Meyer, K. (ed.) (1905) Cain Adomnain: An Old Irish Treatise on the Law of Adamnain. Oxford.

12. Murphy, D.S.J. (ed.) (1896) The Annals of Clonmacnoisee Being Annals of Ireland from the Earliest Period to A.D. 1408. Dublin.

13. Ó Riain, P. (ed.) (1985) Corpus genealogiarum sanctorum Hiberniae. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.

14. Plummer, Ch. (ed.) (1910) Vitae sanctorum Hiberniae. Vol. 1. Oxford.

15. Plummer, Ch. (ed.) (1922) Bethada Náem nÉrenn (Lives of the Irish Saints). Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

16. Plummer, Ch. (ed.) (1925) Irish Litanies: Text and Translation. London.

17. Plummer, Ch. (ed.) (1925) Miscellanea Hagiographica Hibernica: vitae adhuc ineditae sanctorum Mac Creiche, Naile, Cranat. Bruxelles.

18. Poppe, E. (1986) ‘‘A New Edition of Cain Eimine Bain’’, Celtica 18: 35–52.

19. Reeves, W. (ed.) (1874) Historians of Scotland. Vol. 6. Vita Sancti Columbae. Edinburgh.

20. Reeves, W. (ed.) (1874) Life of Saint Columba, founder of Hy, written by Adamnan. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas.

21. Stokes, Wh. (1893) ‘‘The Voyage of the Hui Corra. Immram curaig Ua Corra’’, Revue Celtique 14: 22–69.

22. Stokes, Wh. (1899) ‘‘The Bodleian Amra Choluimb Chille’’, Revue Celtique 20: 31–55, 132-183, 248–289.

23. Stokes, Wh. (1905) Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee. London: Henry Bradshaw Society.

24. Stokes, Wh. (ed.) (1890) Lives of Saints from the Book of Lismore. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

25. Warner, G.F. (ed.) The Stowe Missal: MS. D. II. 3 in the Library of the Royal Irish Academy. Vol. 2. Dublin: Henry Bradshaw Society.

26. Bieler, L., Binchy, D.A. (1963) The Irish Penitentials. Dublin: Institute for Advanced Studies.

27. Binchy, D.A. (1958) ‘‘Old-Irish Axal’’, Ériu 18: 164.

28. Bondarenko, G. (2009) ‘‘Oral Past and Written Present in ‘The Finding of the Táin’’’, Ulidia 2: 18–24.

29. Buachalla, L. (1952) ‘‘The Contributions Towards the Political History of Munster 450–800 AD’’, Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society 57: 67–84.

30. Byrne, P. (1985) ‘‘The Community of Clonard from the Sixth to the Twelfth Centuries’’, Peritia 4: 157–173.

31. Carney J. (1979) Studies in Irish Literature and History. Dublin: Institute for Advanced Studies.

32. Charles-Edwards, T.M. (2000) Early Christian Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

33. Ó Coileáin, S. (1977) ‘‘The Making of Tromdám Guaire’’, Ériu 28: 32–70.

34. Dumville, D.N. (2002) ‘‘Félire Óengusso: Problems of Dating a Monument of Old Irish’’, Éigse 33: 19–48.

35. O’Dwyer, P. (1981) Célí Dé. Spiritual Reform in Ireland, 750–900. Dublin: Editions Tailliura.

36. Flannagan, M.T. (2010) The Transformation of the Irish Church in the Twelfth Century. Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer Press.

37. Follett, W. (2006) Céli Dé in Ireland. Monastic Writing and Identity in the Early Middle Ages. Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer Press.

38. Gwynn, E.J. (1926) ‘‘Miscellanea Celtica’’, Hermathena 20(44): 68–71.

39. Herbert, M. (1989) ‘‘Fled Dúin na nGéd: a Reappraisal’’, Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies 18: 75–87.

40. Herbert, M. (1989) ‘‘The Preface to the Amra Choluim Chille’’, in Ó Corráin, D. et al. (eds) Sagas, Saints and Storytellers, pp. 67–75. Maynooth: An Sagart.

41. Hughes, K. (1954) ‘‘The Cult of St Finnian of Clonard from the Eighth to the Eleventh Century’’, Irish Historical Studies 9: 13–27.

42. Hughes, K. (1954) ‘‘The Historical Value of the Lives of St Finnian of Clonard’’, The English Historical Review 69: 353–372.

43. Hughes, K. (1966) The Church in Early Irish Society. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.

44. Kehnel, A. (1997) Clonmacnoise — the Church and Lands of St. Ciaran. Change and Continuity in an Irish Monastic Foundation (6th to 16th Century). Münster: Lit Verlag.

45. Kenney, J.F. (1966) The Sources for the Early History of Ireland: an Introduction and Guide. New York: Octagon.

46. Lucas, A.T. (1986) ‘‘The Social Role of Relics and Reliquaries in Ancient Ireland’’, The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 116: 5–37.

47. Ní Dhonnchadha, M. (2010) ‘‘The Beginnings of Irish Vernacular Literary Tradition’’, in L’Irlanda e gli irlandesi nell’alto medioevo, pp. 533–598. Spoleto: Centro Italiano di Studi sull’Alto Medioevo.

48. Ó Riain, P. (2011) A Dictionary of Irish Saints. Dublin: Four Courts Press.

49. Ó Riain, P. (2000–2001) ‘‘The Martyrology of Oengus: the Transmission of the Text’’, Studia Hibernica 31: 221–242.

50. Poppe, E. (1990) ‘‘The List of Sureties in Cain Eimine’’, Celtica 21: 588–592.

51. Sharpe, R. (1991) Medieval Irish Saints’ Lives. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

52. Thurneysen, R. (1921) Die irische Helden- und Königsage bis zum siebzehnten Jahrhundert. Saale: Georg Olms Verlag.

53. Toner, G. (2005) ‘‘Authority, Verse and the Transmission of Senchas’’, Ériu 55: 59–84.

54. Wikenhauser, A. (1950) ‘‘Apostel’’, in Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum. Vol 1, col. 553–555. Stuttgart: Anton Hiersemann Verlag.

55. Wooding, J.M. (2011) “The Date of ‘Nauigatio S. Brendani abbatis’”, Studia Hibernica 37: 9–26.

56. Zhivlova, N. Yu. (2019) The World of Saint Columba: Early Medieval Ireland and Britain through the Eyes of the Monks of Iona. 2nd ed. Moscow: YASK Publishing House (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Borisova K.M. Twelve apostles for Ireland. State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide. 2025;43(4):73-97.

Views: 14

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2073-7203 (Print)
ISSN 2073-7211 (Online)