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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2023-41-1-55-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: СВЯТЫЕ И ГЕРОИ: ОТ ХРИСТИАНИЗАЦИИ К НАЦИОНАЛИЗМУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE THEME OF THE ISSUE: SAINTS AND HEROES: FROM CHRISTIANIZATION TO NATIONALISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«За святую Софию!» Культ святых и модели региональной лояльности: Северо-Запад средневековой Руси, Великое княжество Литовское, Ливония</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“For Saint Sophia!” Cult of the Saints and Forms of Local Loyalty (North-West of Medieval Russia, Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Livonia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филюшкин</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filyushkin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Филюшкин — профессор, заведующий кафедрой истории славянских и балканских стран</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Filyushkin — Professor, Head of the Department of the History of the Slavic and Balkan Countries</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.filushkin@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филюшкин А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филюшкин А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filyushkin A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/68">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/68</self-uri><abstract><p>Земли Восточной Европы и Прибалтики через призму истории религии можно определять как территории, на которых в Средние века были реализованы различные модели христианских миссий. В каждой из них особую роль играл трансфер святых и конструирование святости по разным образцам. В статье рассматриваются три сценария: трансфер святых восточного христианства, конструирование государственных святых и локальных святых (Северо-Запад Руси, Новгородская и псковская земля), трансфер святых восточного христианства в сочетании с поздней католицизацией и заимствованием универсальных святых католического мира, при отсутствии общегосударственных святых и минимальном «производстве» локальных святых (Великое княжество Литовское), трансфер святых католического мира из Скандинавии и германских земель при полном отказе от «производства» собственной святости (Ливония). Эти сценарии были обусловлены политическим контекстом, задачами, стоящими перед странами. Таким образом, в религиозных стратегиях в отношении святых преобладал политический прагматизм и конструктивизм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The lands of Eastern Europe and the Baltic states saw various models of Christian missions carried out in the Middle Ages. In each case, the transfer of the saints and the construction of holiness according to different patterns played a special role. The article considers three scenarios: the transfer of the saints of Eastern Christianity, with the “production” of both state saints and local saints (North-West of Russia, Novgorod and Pskov land); the transfer of the saints of Eastern Christianity in combination with their late Catholicization and the borrowing of universal saints of the Catholic world with a minimal “production” of local saints (in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania); and the transfer of saints of the Catholic world from Scandinavia and German lands with a complete rejection of the “production” of their own holiness (Livonia). These scenarios were determined by the political context and the tasks faced by each particular country. Thus, political pragmatism and constructivism prevailed in religious strategies regarding saints.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>святые</kwd><kwd>святость</kwd><kwd>Новгородская земля</kwd><kwd>Великое княжество Литовское</kwd><kwd>Ливония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>saints</kwd><kwd>holiness</kwd><kwd>Novgorod land</kwd><kwd>Grand Duchy of Lithuania</kwd><kwd>Livonia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 21-48-04402: «Святые и герои: от христианизации к национализму. Символ, Образ, Память (Северо-Западная Россия, страны Балтии и Северной Европы)».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бауман З. Ретротопия. М.: ВЦИОМ, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бауман З. Ретротопия. 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