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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: РЕЛИГИЯ И ВЛАСТЬ В ИРАНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE THEME OF THE ISSUE: RELIGION AND POWER IN IRAN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глобальное и локальное в репрезентации иранской религиозно-политической доктрины: шиитский гиперобъект и конструированный хронотоп</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global and Local in the Representation of the Iranian Religious and Political Doctrine: The Shia Hyperobject and the Designed Chronotope</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8104-8353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крыков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krykov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Андреевич Крыков — аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor A. Krykov — Graduate Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">theeternalglow@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-1352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сеитов</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seitov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эрик Мусаевич Сеитов — независимый исследователь, социальный антрополог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Erik M. Seitov — Independent Researcher, Social Anthropologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">telcorp@list.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт этнологии и антропологии имени Н. Н. Миклухо-Маклая Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences N. N. Miklouho-Maklay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>221</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крыков Е.А., Сеитов Э.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крыков Е.А., Сеитов Э.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krykov E.A., Seitov E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/585">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/585</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуются механизмы конструирования политического в шиизме, которое Исламская Республика Иран использует в рамках массовых религиозных собраний и локальных ритуальных практик для трансляции геополитического влияния, консолидации авторитета и распространения своего религиозно-политического ви́дения. На основе полевых материалов 2024–2025 годов анализируются два кейса: рассмотрена практика алам апаран в Дербенте и паломничество Арбаин в Кербеле. В статье исследуется связь материальных элементов с нарративами легитимации власти. Через концепции гиперобъекта Мортона и хронотопа Бахтина исследуется, как иранские власти «входят» во время и пространство «несхватываемой» Кербелы, проецируемой «вовне», в том числе и на российских шиитов г. Дербент. В Кербеле выявлена макростратегия материально-идеологической поддержки, усиливающая региональную мягкую силу;  в Дербенте — микростратегия локальной адаптации и агентности, трансформирующей символику. В статье исследуются визуально-текстовые каналы коммуникации  и взаимная активность людей и не-людей в сакрализованном пространстве как ключевые элементы гибридной системы легитимации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the mechanisms of political construction in Shiism that the Islamic Republic of Iran uses within mass religious gatherings and local ritual practices to broadcast geopolitical influence, consolidate authority, and disseminate its religious and political vision. Based on field materials from 2024–2025, two cases are analyzed: the Alam aparan practice in Derbent and the Arbaeen pilgrimage in Karbala. The article explores the relationship between material elements and narratives of power legitimization. Through the concepts of Morton’s hyperobject and Bakhtin’s chronotope, the authors explore how the Iranian authorities enter the time and space of the “uncatchable” Karbala, projected “externally” including onto the Russian Shiites of Derbent. In Karbala, a macrostrategy of material and ideological support has been identified, strengthening regional soft power; in Derbent, we find a microstrategy of local adaptation and a symbolism transforming agency. The article explores visual-textual communication channels and the mutual activity of people and non-people in sacred space as key elements of a hybrid legitimization system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>политический шиизм</kwd><kwd>Арбаин</kwd><kwd>алам апаран</kwd><kwd>хронотоп</kwd><kwd>материальная религия</kwd><kwd>Дербент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>political Shiism</kwd><kwd>Arbaeen</kwd><kwd>alam aparan</kwd><kwd>chronotope</kwd><kwd>material religion</kwd><kwd>Derbent</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амин Рамин. О моем паломничестве в Кербелу (зиярат Арбаин). [https://arsh313.com/amin-ramin-o-moem-ziyarate-palomnichestve-v-kerbelu/, доступ от 08.10.2025].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amin Ramin. “About My Pilgrimage to Kerbela (ziyarat Arbain)”, Arsh313. 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