<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2023-41-2-262-291</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индустрия «ведической женственности»: между подчинением и работой над собой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Vedic Femininity Industry: Between Submission and Working on Yourself</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Андреева — независимый исследователь</p><p>Берлин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia Andreeva — Independent Researcher</p><p>Berlin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Julia.o.andreeva@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>262</fpage><lpage>291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva J.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается контекст употребления понятия «ведическое» в современной России на материалах публикаций в блогах и интервью. Курсы и тренинги, посвященные «ведической женственности», проводятся экспертами в области self-help (так называемой популярной психологии), религиозными или духовными специалистами, учителями, имеющими доступ к «ведическим знаниям». В качестве образца обычно выбирается патриархальный уклад, где мужчина отвечает за семейный порядок и достаток, а женщине отводится роль хранительницы домашнего очага. Для того чтобы закрепить черты приписанной идентичности, предлагается обучение практикам, относящимся к поведению, речи, одежде, профессиональной занятости и хобби. Ведическая психология опирается не на почитание божеств или изучение древних текстов, а сосредоточена на изменении образа жизни, самосовершенствовании и гендерных предписаниях. Призывая к труду, разнообразные пособия, обучающие женственности, говорят о работе над собой, при этом пассивность субъекта, власть внешних обстоятельств осмысливаются как плоды этого обучения. В курсах женственности есть как черты, отличающие их от западной нью-эйдж духовности (New Age Spirituality) — патриархальный сценарий, антифеминистские настроения и жесткий эссенциализм, так и дискурсивно сближающие техники «терапевтической культуры» — «проработка» ошибок, стремление вкладываться в себя, «быть в ресурсе», т.е. иметь достаточно внутренних сил для достижения целей и повышения своей эффективности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the use of the concept of “Vedic” in contemporary Russian culture based on blog materials and interviews. Courses and training programs devoted to “Vedic femininity” are conducted by popular psychologists, religious or spiritual specialists, and teachers who claim access to “Vedic knowledge”. The patriarchal way of life serves as a model, where the man is responsible for the family’s prosperity, while the woman has the role of a housewife. In order to consolidate the ascribed identity, the courses offer training in practices relating to behavior, speech, clothing, profession, and hobbies. Vedic psychology focuses not upon Indian deity worship or the study of ancient texts, but rather on lifestyle, self-improvement, and gender prescriptions. The manuals also teach femininity through working on oneself and explain the passivity of the subject as the goal of training. Femininity courses seem opposed to western worldview because they include patriarchal scenarios, antifeminist attitudes, and rigid essentialism. At the same time they seem to borrow a western techniques of “therapeutic culture,” such as “working through” mistakes and investing in one’s spiritual growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«ведическая женственность»</kwd><kwd>нью-эйдж</kwd><kwd>духовность</kwd><kwd>гендер</kwd><kwd>женское и мужское</kwd><kwd>популярная психология</kwd><kwd>работа над собой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vedic femininity</kwd><kwd>New Age</kwd><kwd>spirituality</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>feminine and masculine</kwd><kwd>self-help literature</kwd><kwd>self-improvement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреева Ю. О. «Творить рай на земле»: культ земли и природы в новом религиозном движении «Анастасия» // Изобретение религии: десекуляризация в постсоветском контексте /науч. ред. Ж.В. Кормина, А.А. Панченко, С. А. Штырков. СПб.: ЕУСПб, 2015. С. 163–185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Андреева Ю. О. «Творить рай на земле»: культ земли и природы в новом религиозном движении «Анастасия» // Изобретение религии: десекуляризация в постсоветском контексте /науч. ред. Ж.В. Кормина, А.А. Панченко, С. А. Штырков. СПб.: ЕУСПб, 2015. С. 163–185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аронсон П. Любовь: сделай сам. Как мы стали менеджерами своих чувств. М.: Индивидуум, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аронсон П. Любовь: сделай сам. Как мы стали менеджерами своих чувств. М.: Индивидуум, 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипова А., Кирзюк А., Югай Е. «Мужик»: от товарища к товару // Искусство кино. 2018. № 3/4. С. 33–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Архипова А., Кирзюк А., Югай Е. «Мужик»: от товарища к товару // Искусство кино. 2018. № 3/4. С. 33–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бауман З. Текучая современность. СПб.: Питер, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бауман З. Текучая современность. СПб.: Питер, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кормина Ж.В. Паломники: Этнографические очерки православного номадизма. М.: Изд. дом Высшей школы экономики, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кормина Ж.В. Паломники: Этнографические очерки православного номадизма. М.: Изд. дом Высшей школы экономики, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова О.В., Смолина Н.С. Гендер, религия, духовность в религиоведческих исследованиях // Известия Уральского Федерального университета. Серия 3. Общественные науки. 2018. Т. 13. № 1/173. С. 118–127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кузнецова О.В., Смолина Н.С. Гендер, религия, духовность в религиоведческих исследованиях // Известия Уральского Федерального университета. Серия 3. Общественные науки. 2018. Т. 13. № 1/173. С. 118–127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лернер Ю. Теле-терапия без психологии, или как адаптируют Self на постсоветском телеэкране //Laboratorium. 2011. № 1. С. 116–137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лернер Ю. Теле-терапия без психологии, или как адаптируют Self на постсоветском телеэкране //Laboratorium. 2011. № 1. С. 116–137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ореханов Г., Колкунова К. А. «Духовность»: дискурс и реальность. М.: ПСТГУ, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ореханов Г., Колкунова К. А. «Духовность»: дискурс и реальность. М.: ПСТГУ, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савельева Н.В. Между свободой и подчинением: «техники себя» в работах Мишеля Фуко // Интеракция. Интервью. Интерпретация. 2015. Т. 7. № 9. С. 7–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Савельева Н.В. Между свободой и подчинением: «техники себя» в работах Мишеля Фуко // Интеракция. Интервью. Интерпретация. 2015. Т. 7. № 9. С. 7–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Темкина А. Сексуальная жизнь женщины: между подчинением и свободой. СПб.: Изд-во ЕУСПб, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Темкина А. Сексуальная жизнь женщины: между подчинением и свободой. СПб.: Изд-во ЕУСПб, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тюхтяев А.Е. Проигрывание гендерных идентичносте в среде нью-эдж (на примере паломничества к археологическим памятникам в Краснодарском крае) // Журнал социологии и социально антропологии. 2017. № 20(5). С. 151–166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тюхтяев А.Е. Проигрывание гендерных идентичносте в среде нью-эдж (на примере паломничества к археологическим памятникам в Краснодарском крае) // Журнал социологии и социально антропологии. 2017. № 20(5). С. 151–166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ушакин С. «Человек рода он»: знаки отсутствия //О муже(N)ственности: Сборник статей. Сост. С. Ушакин. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2002. С. 7–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ушакин С. «Человек рода он»: знаки отсутствия //О муже(N)ственности: Сборник статей. Сост. С. Ушакин. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2002. С. 7–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фуко М. Герменевтика субъекта. Курс лекций, прочитанных в Коллеж де Франс в 1981–1982 учебном году. СПб.: Наука, 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Фуко М. Герменевтика субъекта. Курс лекций, прочитанных в Коллеж де Франс в 1981–1982 учебном году. СПб.: Наука, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фуко М. Технологии себя //Логос. 2008. № 2(65). С. 96–122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Фуко М. Технологии себя //Логос. 2008. № 2(65). С. 96–122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хархордин О.В. Обличать и лицемерить: генеалогия российской личности. СПб.; М.: ЕУСПб., Летний сад, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хархордин О.В. Обличать и лицемерить: генеалогия российской личности. СПб.; М.: ЕУСПб., Летний сад, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЭрвьеЛеже Д. В поисках определенности: парадоксы религиозности в обществах развитого модерна // Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом. 2015. № 1(33). С. 254–268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ЭрвьеЛеже Д. В поисках определенности: парадоксы религиозности в обществах развитого модерна // Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом. 2015. № 1(33). С. 254–268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юрчак А. Мужская экономика: «Не до глупостей, когда карьеру куешь» // О муже(N) ственности: Сборник статей. Сост. С. Ушакин. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2002. С. 245–267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Юрчак А. Мужская экономика: «Не до глупостей, когда карьеру куешь» // О муже(N) ственности: Сборник статей. Сост. С. Ушакин. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2002. С. 245–267.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aitamurto, K. (2016) Paganism, Traditionalism, Nationalism: Narratives of Russian Rodnoverie. London and New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aitamurto, K. (2016) Paganism, Traditionalism, Nationalism: Narratives of Russian Rodnoverie. London and New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreeva, J. O. (2015) “Tvorit’ rai na zemle”: kul’t zemli i prirody v novom religioznom dvizhenii “Anastasiia” [“Create Paradise on the Land”: Cult of Earth and Nature in New Religious Movement Anastasia], in J. V. Kormina, A. A. Panchenko, S. A. Shtyrkov (eds) Izobretenie religii: desekuliarizatsiia v postsovetskom kontekste, pp. 163–185. SPb.: European University of Saint Petersburg.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva, J. O. (2015) “Tvorit’ rai na zemle”: kul’t zemli i prirody v novom religioznom dvizhenii “Anastasiia” [“Create Paradise on the Land”: Cult of Earth and Nature in New Religious Movement Anastasia], in J. V. Kormina, A. A. Panchenko, S. A. Shtyrkov (eds) Izobretenie religii: desekuliarizatsiia v postsovetskom kontekste, pp. 163–185. SPb.: European University of Saint Petersburg.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreeva, J. (2021) “Traditions and the Imagined Past in Russian Anastasian Intentional Communities”, Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics 15(2): 27–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva, J. (2021) “Traditions and the Imagined Past in Russian Anastasian Intentional Communities”, Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics 15(2): 27–49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arkhipova, A., Kirziuk, A., Yugai E. (2018) “Muzhik”: ot tovarishcha k tovaru” [“Man”: from Comrade to Product], Iskusstvo kino 3/4: 33–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhipova, A., Kirziuk, A., Yugai E. (2018) “Muzhik”: ot tovarishcha k tovaru” [“Man”: from Comrade to Product], Iskusstvo kino 3/4: 33–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aronson, P. (2021) Liubov’: sdelai sam. Kak my stali menedzherami svoikh chuvstv [Love: DIY. How we Became Managers of our Senses]. M.: Individuum.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aronson, P. (2021) Liubov’: sdelai sam. Kak my stali menedzherami svoikh chuvstv [Love: DIY. How we Became Managers of our Senses]. M.: Individuum.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aune, K. (2015) “Feminist Spirituality as Lived Religion. How UK Feminists Forge ReligioSpiritual Lives”, Gender and Society 29(1): 122–145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aune, K. (2015) “Feminist Spirituality as Lived Religion. How UK Feminists Forge ReligioSpiritual Lives”, Gender and Society 29(1): 122–145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bauman, Z. (1999) “Postmodern Religion”, in P. Heelas (ed.) Religion, Modernity and Postmodernity, pp. 55–78. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bauman, Z. (1999) “Postmodern Religion”, in P. Heelas (ed.) Religion, Modernity and Postmodernity, pp. 55–78. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bauman, Z. (2008) Tekuchaia sovremenost’ [Liquid Modernity]. SPb.: Piter.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bauman, Z. (2008) Tekuchaia sovremenost’ [Liquid Modernity]. SPb.: Piter.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belova, A. (2020) “Cercles sacrés” féminins en Russie: De la légitimation de l’autorité spirituelle à la sororité”, Cahiers Tocqueville des Jeunes Chercheurs 2(2): 143–162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belova, A. (2020) “Cercles sacrés” féminins en Russie: De la légitimation de l’autorité spirituelle à la sororité”, Cahiers Tocqueville des Jeunes Chercheurs 2(2): 143–162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butler, J. (1999) Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butler, J. (1999) Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London: Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crowley, K. (2011) Feminism’s New Age: Gender, Appropriation, and the Afterlife of Essentialism. New York: Suny Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crowley, K. (2011) Feminism’s New Age: Gender, Appropriation, and the Afterlife of Essentialism. New York: Suny Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chryssides, G. D. (2007) “Defining the New Age”, in D. Kemp, J. R. Lewis (eds) Handbook of New Age, pp. 5–24. Leiden, Boston: Brill.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chryssides, G. D. (2007) “Defining the New Age”, in D. Kemp, J. R. Lewis (eds) Handbook of New Age, pp. 5–24. Leiden, Boston: Brill.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fedele A., Knibbe K. (2013) “Introduction: Gender and Power in Contemporary Spirituality”, in A. Fedele, K.E. Knibbe (eds) Gender and Power in Contemporary Spirituality: Ethnographic approaches, pp. 1–27. New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedele A., Knibbe K. (2013) “Introduction: Gender and Power in Contemporary Spirituality”, in A. Fedele, K.E. Knibbe (eds) Gender and Power in Contemporary Spirituality: Ethnographic approaches, pp. 1–27. New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foucault, M. (2007) Germenevtika sub’ekta: kurs lektsii, prochitannykh v Collège de France v 1981–1982 uchebnom godu [The Hermeneutics of the Subject: Lectures at the Collège de France 1981–1982]. SPb.: Nauka.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foucault, M. (2007) Germenevtika sub’ekta: kurs lektsii, prochitannykh v Collège de France v 1981–1982 uchebnom godu [The Hermeneutics of the Subject: Lectures at the Collège de France 1981–1982]. SPb.: Nauka.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foucault, M. (2008) “Tekhnologii sebia” [“Technologies of the Self”], Logos 2(65): 96–122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foucault, M. (2008) “Tekhnologii sebia” [“Technologies of the Self”], Logos 2(65): 96–122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilhus, I. S. (2014) “All Over the Place”: The Contribution of New Age to a Spatial Model of Religion”, in S. J. Sutcliffe, I. S. Gilhus (eds) New Age Spirituality: Rethinking Religion, pp. 35–49. London and New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilhus, I. S. (2014) “All Over the Place”: The Contribution of New Age to a Spatial Model of Religion”, in S. J. Sutcliffe, I. S. Gilhus (eds) New Age Spirituality: Rethinking Religion, pp. 35–49. London and New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heelas, P. (1999) “Prosperity and the New Age Movement: The Efficacy of Spiritual Economics”, in B. Wilson, J. Cresswell (eds) New Religious Movements: Challenge and Response, pp. 51–77. London and New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heelas, P. (1999) “Prosperity and the New Age Movement: The Efficacy of Spiritual Economics”, in B. Wilson, J. Cresswell (eds) New Religious Movements: Challenge and Response, pp. 51–77. London and New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hervieu-Léger, D. (2015) “V poiskakh opredelennosti: paradoksy religioznosti v obshchestvakh razvitogo moderna” [In Search of Certainty: The Paradoxes of Religiousness in Developed Modern Societies], Gosudarstvo, religiia, tserkov’ v Rossii i za rubezhom 1(33): 254–268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hervieu-Léger, D. (2015) “V poiskakh opredelennosti: paradoksy religioznosti v obshchestvakh razvitogo moderna” [In Search of Certainty: The Paradoxes of Religiousness in Developed Modern Societies], Gosudarstvo, religiia, tserkov’ v Rossii i za rubezhom 1(33): 254–268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huss, B. (2014) “Spirituality: The Emergence of a New Cultural Category and its Challenge to the Religious and the Secular”, Journal of Contemporary Religion 29(1): 47–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huss, B. (2014) “Spirituality: The Emergence of a New Cultural Category and its Challenge to the Religious and the Secular”, Journal of Contemporary Religion 29(1): 47–60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Illouz, E. (2008) Saving the Modern Soul: Therapy, Emotions, and the Culture of Self Help. University of California Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Illouz, E. (2008) Saving the Modern Soul: Therapy, Emotions, and the Culture of Self Help. University of California Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kay, R. (1997) “Images of an Ideal Woman: Perceptions of Russian Womanhood through the Media, Education and Women’s own Eyes”, in M. Buckle (ed.) PostSoviet Women: From the Baltic to Central Asia, pp. 77–98. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kay, R. (1997) “Images of an Ideal Woman: Perceptions of Russian Womanhood through the Media, Education and Women’s own Eyes”, in M. Buckle (ed.) PostSoviet Women: From the Baltic to Central Asia, pp. 77–98. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kharkhordin, O.V. (2002) Oblichat’ i litsemerit’: genealogiia rossiiskoi lichnosti [Reveal and Dissimulate: A Genealogy of the Russian Personality]. SPb., M.: EUSP, Letnii sad.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharkhordin, O.V. (2002) Oblichat’ i litsemerit’: genealogiia rossiiskoi lichnosti [Reveal and Dissimulate: A Genealogy of the Russian Personality]. SPb., M.: EUSP, Letnii sad.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kieffer, K. G. (2020) “Manifesting Millions: How Women’s Spiritual Entrepreneurship Genders Capitalism”, Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions 24(2): 80–104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kieffer, K. G. (2020) “Manifesting Millions: How Women’s Spiritual Entrepreneurship Genders Capitalism”, Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions 24(2): 80–104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kormina, J.V. (2019) Palomniki: Etnograficheskie ocherki pravoslavnogo nomadizma [Pilgrims: Ethnographic Essays on Orthodox Nomadism]. M.: Izd. dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kormina, J.V. (2019) Palomniki: Etnograficheskie ocherki pravoslavnogo nomadizma [Pilgrims: Ethnographic Essays on Orthodox Nomadism]. M.: Izd. dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuznetsova, O.V., Smolina, N. S. (2018) “Gender, religiia, dukhovnost’ v religiovedcheskikh issledovaniiakh” [Gender, Religion, Spirituality in Religious Studies], Izvestiia Ural’skogo Federal’nogo universiteta. Seriia 3. Obshchestvennye nauki 1/173: 118–127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova, O.V., Smolina, N. S. (2018) “Gender, religiia, dukhovnost’ v religiovedcheskikh issledovaniiakh” [Gender, Religion, Spirituality in Religious Studies], Izvestiia Ural’skogo Federal’nogo universiteta. Seriia 3. Obshchestvennye nauki 1/173: 118–127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lau, K. J. (2000) New Age Capitalism: Making Money East of Eden. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lau, K. J. (2000) New Age Capitalism: Making Money East of Eden. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lerner, J. (2011) “Tele-terapiia bez psikhologii, ili kak adaptiruiut Self na postsovetskom teleekrane” [Tele-Therapy without Psychology, or how Self is Adapted on the PostSoviet TV Screen], Laboratorium 1: 116–137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lerner, J. (2011) “Tele-terapiia bez psikhologii, ili kak adaptiruiut Self na postsovetskom teleekrane” [Tele-Therapy without Psychology, or how Self is Adapted on the PostSoviet TV Screen], Laboratorium 1: 116–137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lerner, J. (2015) “The Changing Meanings of Russian Love: Emotional Socialism and Therapeutic Culture on the Post-Soviet Screen”, Sexuality &amp; Culture 19: 349–368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lerner, J. (2015) “The Changing Meanings of Russian Love: Emotional Socialism and Therapeutic Culture on the Post-Soviet Screen”, Sexuality &amp; Culture 19: 349–368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewis, J. (1992) “Approaches to the Study of the New Age Movement”, in J.G. Melton, J. R. Lewis (eds) Perspectives on the New Age, pp. 1–12. New York: State University of New York Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewis, J. (1992) “Approaches to the Study of the New Age Movement”, in J.G. Melton, J. R. Lewis (eds) Perspectives on the New Age, pp. 1–12. New York: State University of New York Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Longman, C. (2018) “Women’s Circles and the Rise of the New Feminine: Reclaiming Sisterhood, Spirituality, and Wellbeing”, Religions 9: 1–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Longman, C. (2018) “Women’s Circles and the Rise of the New Feminine: Reclaiming Sisterhood, Spirituality, and Wellbeing”, Religions 9: 1–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahmood, S. (2005) Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. Princeton: Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahmood, S. (2005) Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. Princeton: Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menzel, B. (2012) “Occult and Esoteric Movements in Russia from the 1960s to the 1980s”, in B. Menzel, M. Hagemeister, B. G. Rosenthal (eds) New Age of Russia: Occult and Esoteric Dimensions, pp. 151–185. München–Berlin: Verlag Otto Sagner.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menzel, B. (2012) “Occult and Esoteric Movements in Russia from the 1960s to the 1980s”, in B. Menzel, M. Hagemeister, B. G. Rosenthal (eds) New Age of Russia: Occult and Esoteric Dimensions, pp. 151–185. München–Berlin: Verlag Otto Sagner.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mikaelsson, L. (2014) “New Age and the Spirit of Capitalism: Energy as Cognitive Currency”, in S. J. Sutcliffe, I. Gilhus (eds) New Age Spirituality: Rethinking Religion, pp. 160–173. New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikaelsson, L. (2014) “New Age and the Spirit of Capitalism: Energy as Cognitive Currency”, in S. J. Sutcliffe, I. Gilhus (eds) New Age Spirituality: Rethinking Religion, pp. 160–173. New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orekhanov, G., Kolkunova, K.A. (2017) “Dukhovnost’”: diskurs i real’nost’ [Spirituality: Discourse and Reality]. Moscow: PSTGU.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orekhanov, G., Kolkunova, K.A. (2017) “Dukhovnost’”: diskurs i real’nost’ [Spirituality: Discourse and Reality]. Moscow: PSTGU.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oushakine, S. (2002) “Chelovek roda on”: znaki otsutstviia” [Man of the Species He: Signs of Absence], in S. Ushakin (ed.) O muzhe(N)stvennosti: Sbornik statei, Kn. 2, pp. 7–40. M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oushakine, S. (2002) “Chelovek roda on”: znaki otsutstviia” [Man of the Species He: Signs of Absence], in S. Ushakin (ed.) O muzhe(N)stvennosti: Sbornik statei, Kn. 2, pp. 7–40. M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puttick, E. (2005) “Women in New Religious Movements”, in B. Wilson, J. Cresswell (eds) New Religious Movements: Challenge and Response, pp. 143–162. London and New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puttick, E. (2005) “Women in New Religious Movements”, in B. Wilson, J. Cresswell (eds) New Religious Movements: Challenge and Response, pp. 143–162. London and New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rountree, K. (2006) “Performing the Divine: Neo-Pagan Pilgrimages and Embodiment at Sacred Sites”, Body &amp; Society 12(4): 95–115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rountree, K. (2006) “Performing the Divine: Neo-Pagan Pilgrimages and Embodiment at Sacred Sites”, Body &amp; Society 12(4): 95–115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rousselet, K. (2020) “Dukhovnost’ in Russia’s politics”, Religion, State &amp; Society 48(1): 38–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rousselet, K. (2020) “Dukhovnost’ in Russia’s politics”, Religion, State &amp; Society 48(1): 38–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadovina, I. (2020) In Search of Vedic Wisdom: Forms of Alternative Spirituality in Contemporary Russia. PhD in Folkloristics. Tartu: University of Tartu Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadovina, I. (2020) In Search of Vedic Wisdom: Forms of Alternative Spirituality in Contemporary Russia. PhD in Folkloristics. Tartu: University of Tartu Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sadovina, I. (2021) “Legitimating New Religiosity in Contemporary Russia: “Vedic Wisdom” Under Fire”, Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions 24(3): 6–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sadovina, I. (2021) “Legitimating New Religiosity in Contemporary Russia: “Vedic Wisdom” Under Fire”, Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions 24(3): 6–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salmenniemi, S. (2011) “In Search of a ‘New (Wo)man’: Gender and Sexuality in contemporary Russian Self-Help Literature”, in A. Rosenholm, K. Nordenstreng, E. Trubina (eds) Russian Mass Media and Changing Values, pp. 134–153. London and New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salmenniemi, S. (2011) “In Search of a ‘New (Wo)man’: Gender and Sexuality in contemporary Russian Self-Help Literature”, in A. Rosenholm, K. Nordenstreng, E. Trubina (eds) Russian Mass Media and Changing Values, pp. 134–153. London and New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savel’eva, N. (2015) “Mezhdu svobodoi i podchineniem: “tekhniki sebia” v rabotakh Mishelia Fuko” [Between Freedom and Submission: “techniques of the self” in Michel Foucault’s works], Interaktsiia. Interv’iu. Interpretatsiia 7(9): 7–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savel’eva, N. (2015) “Mezhdu svobodoi i podchineniem: “tekhniki sebia” v rabotakh Mishelia Fuko” [Between Freedom and Submission: “techniques of the self” in Michel Foucault’s works], Interaktsiia. Interv’iu. Interpretatsiia 7(9): 7–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Temkina, A. (2008) Seksual’naia zhizn’ zhenshchiny: mezhdu podchineniem i svobodoi [Sexual Life of Woman: Between Submission and Freedom]. SPb: Izd-vo EUSP.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Temkina, A. (2008) Seksual’naia zhizn’ zhenshchiny: mezhdu podchineniem i svobodoi [Sexual Life of Woman: Between Submission and Freedom]. SPb: Izd-vo EUSP.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tereshina, D. (2023) “Business as a Gift: Family Entrepreneurship and the Ambiguities of Sharing”, in T. Koellner (ed.) Family Firms and Business Families in CrossCultural Perspective, pp. 115–146. Cham: Springer International Publishing.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tereshina, D. (2023) “Business as a Gift: Family Entrepreneurship and the Ambiguities of Sharing”, in T. Koellner (ed.) Family Firms and Business Families in CrossCultural Perspective, pp. 115–146. Cham: Springer International Publishing.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tessmann, A. (2020) “Some Observations on Astrology in Russia and Gender Issues”, in S. Sorgenfrei, D. Thurfjell (eds) Kvinnligt religistst ledarskap. En vnbok till Gunilla Gunner, pp. 99–112. Stockholm: Södaertörns högskola.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tessmann, A. (2020) “Some Observations on Astrology in Russia and Gender Issues”, in S. Sorgenfrei, D. Thurfjell (eds) Kvinnligt religistst ledarskap. En vnbok till Gunilla Gunner, pp. 99–112. Stockholm: Södaertörns högskola.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tiukhtiaev, A.E. (2017) “Proigryvanie gendernykh identichnostei v srede n’iu-eidzh (na primere palomnichestva k arkheologicheskim pamiatnikam v Krasnodarskom krae)” [Playing Gender Identities in the New Age Environment (on the Example of a Pilgrimage to Archaeological Sites in the Krasnodar Territory)], Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial’noi antropologii 20(5): 151–166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tiukhtiaev, A.E. (2017) “Proigryvanie gendernykh identichnostei v srede n’iu-eidzh (na primere palomnichestva k arkheologicheskim pamiatnikam v Krasnodarskom krae)” [Playing Gender Identities in the New Age Environment (on the Example of a Pilgrimage to Archaeological Sites in the Krasnodar Territory)], Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial’noi antropologii 20(5): 151–166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yurchak, A. (2002) “Muzhskaia ekonomika: “Ne do glupostei, kogda kar’eru kuesh’” [Men’s Economy: “Don’t be Silly When you Forge a Career”], in S. Oushakine (ed.) O muzhe(N)stvennosti: Sbornik statei. Kn. 2, pp. 245–267. M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yurchak, A. (2002) “Muzhskaia ekonomika: “Ne do glupostei, kogda kar’eru kuesh’” [Men’s Economy: “Don’t be Silly When you Forge a Career”], in S. Oushakine (ed.) O muzhe(N)stvennosti: Sbornik statei. Kn. 2, pp. 245–267. M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
