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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: РЕЛИГИЯ И ВЛАСТЬ В ИРАНЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE THEME OF THE ISSUE: RELIGION AND POWER IN IRAN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация роли имама  в аламутском исмаилизме (XI–XIII века)  как метафизический проект легитимации власти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Transformation of the Role of the Imam in Alamut Ismailism (11th–13th Centuries) as a Metaphysical Project of Legitimizing Power</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9637-6034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Георгиевна Корнеева — кандидат философских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana G. Korneeva — PhD (Philosophy), Senior Research Fellow</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tankorney@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнеева Т.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнеева Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korneeva T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/579">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/579</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена трансформации философских концепций исмаилитского учения, обеспечивших укрепление власти имама в Аламутском государстве после низаритско-мусталитского раскола 1094 года. Исмаилитская община Персии поддержала в этом расколе Низара, старшего сына почившего в 1094 году имама-халифа ал-Мустансира, тогда как официальный Каир встал на сторону младшего сына ал-Мустансира, который принял имамат с именем Мустали би-ллах. В результате конфликта исмаилиты Ирана обособились от исмаилитов Северной Африки, и исмаилитское учение низаритов приобрело собственные черты. В статье рассматривается, какие концепции унаследовали исмаилиты-низариты от предшествовавшего периода (до раскола 1094 года), какие концепции были предложены для стабилизации общины в первые десятилетия Аламутского государства и как была переосмыслена роль имама и его отношения с исмаилитской общиной после провозглашения Воскресения (Кийама) в 1164 году в Аламуте. В первой части статьи рассмотрены взгляды до-аламутского исмаилитского философа XI века Насира Хусрава, учение которого стало своего рода квинтэссенцией фатимидского исмаилизма и отправной точкой для исмаилитов Ирана и Центральной Азии. Во второй части рассмотрена концепция та‘лим (обучение) в интерпретации Хасана Саббаха, основателя Аламутского государства. В третьей части проанализированы концепции, изложенные выдающимся мыслителем XIII века Насир ад-Дином Туси, который провел более четверти века в исмаилитских крепостях Ирана и застал последние дни Аламутского государства. В заключении сделаны выводы относительно того, как изменились границы власти имама времени, какие изменения претерпело социальное устройство исмаилитского общества, а также понимание «познания» в исмаилизме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the transformation of the philosophical concepts of Ismaili doctrine, which ensured the consolidation of the imam’s power in the Alamut state after the Nizari-Mustali schism of 1094. The Ismaili community of Persia supported Nizar, the eldest son of the late Imam-Caliph al-Mustansir, in this schism, while official Cairo sided with al-Mustansir's younger son, who assumed the imamate under the name Mustali bi-llah in 1094. As a result of the conflict, the Ismailis of Persia separated from the Ismailis of North Africa, and the Ismaili teachings of the Nizaris acquired their own characteristics. The article examines what concepts the Nizaris inherited from the preceding period (before the schism of 1094), which concepts were proposed to stabilize the community in the first decades of the Alamut state, and how the role of the imam and his relationship with the Ismaili community was reinterpreted after the proclamation of the Resurrection (Qiyamah) in 1164 in Alamut. The first part of the article examines the views of the pre-Alamut 11th-century Ismaili philosopher Nasir Khusraw. The second part examines the concept of ta‘lim (teaching) as interpreted by Hasan Sabbah, founder of the Alamut state. The third part analyzes the concepts put forward by the outstanding 13th-century thinker Nasir al-Din Tusi. The conclusion draws inferences about how the boundaries of the imam’s power changed over time, what changes the social structure of Ismaili society underwent, and how the understanding of “knowledge” in Ismailism changed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шиизм</kwd><kwd> исмаилизм</kwd><kwd> Аламутское государство</kwd><kwd> имамат</kwd><kwd> та‘лим</kwd><kwd> Насир Хусрав</kwd><kwd> Хасан Саббах</kwd><kwd> Насир ад-Дин Туси</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Shiism</kwd><kwd> Ismailism</kwd><kwd> Alamut state</kwd><kwd> imamate</kwd><kwd> ta‘lim</kwd><kwd> Nasir Khusraw</kwd><kwd> Hasan Sabbah</kwd><kwd> Nasir al-Din Tusi</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильцов К.С. Из истории исма‘илитского призыва в Бадахшане // Таджики: история, культура, общество. СПб.: МАЭ РАН, 2014. 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