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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2023-41-2-189-216</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Культ книг и канона в дальневосточном буддизме. Религиозные основания, формы почитания, некоторые методологические выводы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Cult of Books and the Canon in Far Eastern Buddhism. Religious Grounds, Forms of Worship, and</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гунский</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gunskiy</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Гунский</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Some Methodological Conclusions</p><p>Aleksey Gunskiy</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gunsky@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">АНО ДО «Институт восточной культуры»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Eastern Culture<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гунский А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гунский А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gunskiy A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается ритуальное обращение со священными текстами в буддизме, называемое в научной литературе «культом книг». Это явление получило известность благодаря работам, соотносящим становление ранней махаяны с возникновением институциональных центров, связанных с религиозным почитанием текстов махаянских сутр. Впоследствии термин «культ книг» стал обозначением буддийской ритуальной книжной культуре в целом. В статье проанализированы догматические основания культа книг в виде буддийской концепции религиозных заслуг (пунья) и способов их обретения, а также текстуальные основания культа в виде указаний сутр махаяны о своем собственном почитании. Основное внимание в статье уделено дальневосточному варианту культа книг как наиболее развитому. Рассмотрены проявления культа книг в виде рецитации и ритуального копирования отдельных текстов и буддийского канона в целом. Подробно рассмотрено одно из проявлений дальневосточного культа книг в форме устройства «вращающихся библиотек» — особых шкафных конструкций с книгами канона, установленных на вертикальной оси. Один поворот данной конструкции приравнивался к прочтению всех книг канона в том смысле, что он приносил такое же количество религиозных заслуг. В заключении работы показано, что малая изученность буддийского культа связана с методологическими предпосылками, принятыми в отечественной буддологии, уделяющими основное внимание изучению доктринально-философской стороны буддизма и маргинализирующими буддийский культ как форму «народной» религии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the ritual treatment of sacred texts in Buddhism, known in the scientific literature as the “cult of books”. This phenomenon became known after the appearance of works linking the formation of the early Mahayana with the emergence of institutional centers associated with the religious veneration of the texts of the Mahayana sutras. Subsequently, the term “cult of books” became a designation of Buddhist ritual book culture in general. The article analyzes the dogmatic foundations of the cult of books in the form of the Buddhist concept of religious merit (punya), as well as the textual foundations of the cult in the form of instructions from the Mahayana sutras about their own veneration. The main attention is paid to the Far Eastern variant of the cult of books. One of the manifestations of the Far Eastern cult of books was the so-called “Revolving Sutra Libraries” — special cabinet for books of the canon mounted on a vertical axis. One turn of this construction was equivalent to reading all the books of the canon in the sense that it brought the same amount of religious merit. In conclusion, it is shown that the understudy of the Buddhist cult is due to the methodological prerequisites adopted in Russian Buddhology, which focuses on the study of the doctrinal and philosophical side of Buddhism and marginalizes the Buddhist cult as a form of “folk” religion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культ книг</kwd><kwd>религиозная заслуга</kwd><kwd>сутры Махаяны</kwd><kwd>ритуальное копирование</kwd><kwd>вращающиеся библиотеки</kwd><kwd>кэтиэн</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ritual writing</kwd><kwd>rotating libraries</kwd><kwd>Mahayana sutras</kwd><kwd>merit</kwd><kwd>cult of books</kwd><kwd>kechien</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Введение в буддизм /Ред.-сост. Рудой В. И. СПб.: Изд-во «Лань», 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Введение в буддизм /Ред.-сост. Рудой В. И. 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