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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-533</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cоветская модерность и исламская ученость в рукописях Фатхелкадира Бабичева</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soviet Modernity and Islamic Scholarly Tradition in the Manuscripts of Fatḥ al-Qādir Babichev</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8169-0011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азат Фатихович Якупов — стажер-­исследователь </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azat F. Yakupov — Intern Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakupovazatf@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">HSE University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якупов А.Ф., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якупов А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakupov A.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/533">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/533</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется взаимопроникновение советского и исламского дискурсов в рукописях мусульманского ученого Фатхелкадира Бабичева (1890–1973). Полемизируя с атеистической идеологией, Бабичев создает уникальное опровержение, в котором марксистско-ленинское и исламское учения переплетаются, образуя неоднородное дискурсивное пространство. Анализируя способы такого взаимного наложения, я рассматриваю казус Бабичева как случай «культурного билингвизма» в позднесоветском контексте. Попытка легитимировать исламскую мысль для советских реалий, а советскую идеологию для исламского учения демонстрирует, что отношение мусульманина к советскому режиму может быть устроено гораздо сложнее, чем прямое сопротивление режиму или полная ассимиляция. Микроисторическая перспектива позволяет разглядеть в этом казусе актора, способного делать выбор среди разных моделей адаптации к советским реалиям, а также пролить свет на интеллектуальную историю советских мусульман как продолжателей локальных ученых традиций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the merging of Soviet and Islamic discourses in the manuscripts of Muslim scholar Fatḥ al-Qādir Babichev (1890–1973). Engaging with atheistic ideology, Babichev crafts a unique refutation of atheism, where Marxist-Leninist and Islamic teachings intertwine, forming an integrated but complex discursive space where elements of each support the other. In analyzing the ways of such overlapping, I consider Babichev’s casus as a manifestation of “cultural bilingualism” in the late-Soviet context. The attempt to legitimize Islamic thought for Soviet realities and Soviet ideology for Islam demonstrates a nuanced Muslim engagement with the Soviet regime, suggesting a more intricate relationship than simple resistance or assimilation. A microhistorical lens reveals Babichev as an agent navigating various models of adaptation while contributing to the intellectual history of Soviet Muslims as keeper of local scholarly traditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>советская модерность</kwd><kwd>исламская ученая традиция</kwd><kwd>советский ислам</kwd><kwd>культурный билингвизм</kwd><kwd>дискурсивное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>апроприация дискурса</kwd><kwd>субъективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Soviet modernity</kwd><kwd>Islamic scholarly tradition</kwd><kwd>Soviet Islam</kwd><kwd>cultural bilingualism</kwd><kwd>discursive interaction</kwd><kwd>discourse appropriation</kwd><kwd>subjectivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абу Мансур аль-Матуриди. Китаб ат-таухид / пер. А. Адыгамова. 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