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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2020-38-4-123-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TKFJNJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этические дилеммы суррогатного материнства: христианский дискурс в современном социокультурном контексте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethical Dilemmas of Surrogacy: Christian Discourse in Contemporary Socio-Cultural Context</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабрин</surname><given-names>Роман</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabrin</surname><given-names>Roman</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">romanscript@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова; Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Privolzhsky Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарабрин Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарабрин Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarabrin R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/394">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/394</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье оцениваются биоэтические проблемы суррогатного материнства (СМ) с христианской точки зрения и возможность ее применения при усыновлении криоконсервированных эмбрионов в современном социокультурном контексте. В данном случае процедура беременности усыновившей женщины будет аналогична процедуре СМ. Однако при видимом техническом сходстве, смысловое наполнение и цель данной беременности принципиально отличны от СМ. В связи с этим в работе мы вводим новый термин - усыновление криоконсервированных эмбрионов. В исследовании оценивается этическая дилемма: вторжение в супружеские отношения при СМ в случае усыновления эмбриона и потенциальная смерть эмбриона при невостребованности последнего. С точки зрения христианской антропологии, человек как личность появляется с момента зачатия, поэтому уважение достоинства его личности включает сохранение его жизни и здоровья на эмбриональной стадии даже в криоконсервированном состоянии, а также возможность усыновления после зачатия. Кроме того, при усыновлении криоконсервированных эмбрионов вторжение в супружеские отношения является этически значительно менее значимым, чем потенциальная смерть эмбриона. Таким образом, СМ может быть этически оправданно для спасения криоконсервированных эмбрионов в случае, если суррогатная мать усыновит эмбриона и после родов будет воспитывать рожденного ребенка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article assesses bioethical issues of surrogacy from a Christian perspective and the possibility of adopting a cryopreserved embryo in the current socio-cultural context. Pregnancy of an adopting woman represents only a visible, technical similarity to the surrogacy; it is now commonly called “snowflake adoption.” In fact, such a pregnancy implies a different meaning and different goals. The study considers the following ethical dilemma: an invasion into marital union while using surrogacy for embryo adoption versus the potential death of an embryo in the absence of surrogacy. Any person, as Christian anthropology claims, originates from the first moment of conception. Therefore, respect for personal dignity includes the preservation of life and health at the embryonic stage even in a cryopreserved state. The potential death of a frozen embryo would be considered a more significant ethical evil than the intrusion of an adoptive mother into a marital union. Thus, snowflake adoption can be ethically justified to save a cryopreserved embryo if a woman adopts it and will raise the born child.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суррогатное материнство</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение</kwd><kwd>усыновление эмбриона</kwd><kwd>репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>биоэтика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surrogacy</kwd><kwd>in vitro fertilization</kwd><kwd>snowflake adoption</kwd><kwd>reproductive technologies</kwd><kwd>bioethics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках исследования по гранту Российского научного фонда, проект №18-78-10018.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьева Е.Г. "Отловски М. Дело Эвелин - размышления о первом в Австралии судебном процессе о суррогатном материнстве". Otlowski М. 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