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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2020-38-4-7-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CTEPTL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От биоэтики светской к биоэтике христианской: о значении наследия Х. Тристрама Энгельгардта в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From “Bioethics” to “Christian Bioethics”: Significance of H.T. Engelhardt’s Legacy in Today’s Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шок</surname><given-names>Наталия</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shok</surname><given-names>Nataliya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shokonat@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шок Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шок Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shok N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/389">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/389</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждение перспектив концептов «биоэтики» и «христианской биоэтики» американского профессора Х. Т. Энгельгардта в России требует системного междисциплинарного анализа. Это связано с реалиями медицинской практики, культурно-исторической спецификой социальных вызовов и историей понятий и ценностей. Для российского общества в целом характерна определенная сложность постановки этических проблем в публичном пространстве. Современная актуализация биоэтики, рост участия Церкви в публичных дискуссиях по вопросам медицины и биотехнологий формируют основы для восприятия идей американского профессора Х. Т. Энгельгардта по христианской биоэтике. В данной статье предлагается проанализировать эволюцию научного поиска и личностной трансформации Х. Т. Энгельгардта от врача - «логического позитивиста» через исследования взаимовлияния континентальной философии и истории медицины, католицизма и биоэтики к созданию собственной концепции христианской биоэтики, основанной на православии. Предложенный в статье анализ позволяет расширить привычные для российского академического дискурса теоретические подходы к обсуждению моральных дилемм, находящихся на пересечении медицины, религии и философии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A perception of “Christian bioethics” developed by the American philosopher Hugo Tristram Engelhardt in Russia requires a systematic interdisciplinary analysis. This is due to the realities of medical practice, as well as cultural and historical differences between the Russian and American societies. In Russia, there are certain difficulties in the open discussion of ethical issues in the public sphere. However, the recently growing participation of the Orthodox Church in public debates on the issues of medicine and biotechnology produce a basis for a reception of Engelhardt’s Christian bioethics. This article presents an analysis of how Engelhardt’s academic carrier was connected to his personal transformation, and how a “logical positivist” and physician interested in genetics, through his studies of continental philosophy, history of medicine, Catholicism and bioethics, came up finally as an founder of Christian bioethics based on Eastern Christian Orthodoxy. This analysis is purposed to expand the theoretical discussion of moral dilemmas posed at the intersection of medicine, religion and philosophy within the Russian academic discourse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Х. Т. Энгельгардт</kwd><kwd>биоэтика</kwd><kwd>христианская биоэтика</kwd><kwd>православие</kwd><kwd>культурные войны</kwd><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>секуляризм</kwd><kwd>научная биография</kwd><kwd>кросс-культурный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>H.T. Engelhardt</kwd><kwd>bioethics</kwd><kwd>Christian bioethics</kwd><kwd>Orthodoxy</kwd><kwd>culture wars</kwd><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>secularism</kwd><kwd>scientific biography</kwd><kwd>cross-cultural analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 18-78-10018.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьев Э.В. Социальная концепция Русской Православной Церкви: ответ Церкви на вызовы времени // Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом. 2001. № 4. С. 53-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anan'ev E.V. Sotsial'naia kontseptsiia Russkoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvi: otvet Tserkvi na vyzovy vremeni // Gosudarstvo, religiia, tserkov' v Rossii i za rubezhom. 2001. № 4. 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