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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2020-38-2-345-376</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BACBEH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-382</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Мы теперь перед собой видим две церкви». Переходы в старообрядчество Белокриницкого согласия и особенности мультиправославного религиозного ландшафта после 1905 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Now We See Two Churches…” Conversions to the Old Believer’s Church of Belokrinitsa Agreement and Multi-Orthodoxy Religious Landscape after 1905</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузинер</surname><given-names>Игорь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuziner</surname><given-names>Igor</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of History</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igorkuziner@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University “Higher School of Economics”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>345</fpage><lpage>376</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузинер И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузинер И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuziner I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/382">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/382</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная работа ставит целью исследование той практически уникальной религиозной ситуации, которая сложилась после издания Указа «Об укреплении основ веротерпимости» в 1905 году, когда в одном географическом пространстве Российской империи оказались единовременно легально представлены две полноценные независимые православные структуры. В частности, ниже рассматриваются материалы, касающиеся перехода прихожан господствующей синодальной церкви, а также аффилиатов некоторых беспоповских толков, в старообрядческое поповское Белокриницкое согласие. Мультиправославная ситуация, возникшая после утверждения начал веротерпимости, пожалуй, впервые в российской истории создала возможность законодательно регулируемой (хотя и достаточно забюрократизированной) смены канонической аффилиации, позволяющей реаф-филиату по-прежнему идентифицировать себя как православного христианина. Источниками исследования стали прошения о присоединении к Белокриницкому согласию, ответы на эти прошения и сопутствующие письменные документы, позволяющие представить, по каким законам функционировало подобное плюралистичное пространство, какие факторы заставляли группы и отдельных людей менять аффилиацию и какие канонические коллизии и противоречия возникали на границах православных традиций внутри этого пространства. Обращающиеся имели различное социальное и географическое происхождение, разнообразные религиозные биографии, однако для каждого из них появление легальных оснований для смены религиозной принадлежности стало важным фактором смены аффилиации. Основная гипотеза данной работы состоит в том, что подобная мультиправославная ситуация обеспечивала расширение субъектности религиозного индивида или группы, которые не будучи отягощены законодательными запретами, могли ситуативно, по тем или иным причинам, поменять каноническую аффилиацию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes an almost unprecedented religious situation, which emerged after the 1905 “Edict of Toleration.” The Edict set in motion a number of processes in Russian religious landscape and created a legal foundation of what may be called a situation of multiOrthodoxy. The author explores the legal co-existence of two church hierarchies who called themselves Orthodox: Russian Synodal Orthodox Church and Old Believers’ Church of Belokrinitsa agreement. The Edict and the following Circular no. 4628 marked a turning point for religious seekers who considered conversion from one church to another. A number of requests for re-affiliation, sent to Belokrinitsa’s archbishop from representatives of various religious groups, mostly from the Synodal Church, sheds light on how this situation of multiOrthodoxy operated, how it was regulated and what were the contradictions emerging on the boundaries of these two canonical domains.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старообрядчество</kwd><kwd>белокриницкое согласие</kwd><kwd>веротерпимость</kwd><kwd>религиозное обращение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Old Belief</kwd><kwd>Belokrinitsa hierarchy</kwd><kwd>religious tolerance</kwd><kwd>religious conversion</kwd><kwd>Edict of Toleration</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта РФФИ 19-59-22006; работа с архивными материалами, использованными в данном исследовании, осуществлена  в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ в 2019 году</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный исторический архив (РГИА). 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