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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2020-38-2-293-307</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KLRIDF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Немти и золото: религиозное насилие и семантика наказания в древнеегипетской сказке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nemti and Gold: Religious Violence and the Semantics of Punishment in an Ancient Egyptian Tale</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашко</surname><given-names>Андрей</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashko</surname><given-names>Andrei</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">amurashcko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University “Higher School of Economics”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>293</fpage><lpage>307</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурашко А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурашко А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murashko A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/381">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/381</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается мотив увечий в связи с наказанием в древнеегипетской сказке и его воплощение в рассказе о паромщике Немти. Отдельно приводятся сюжеты потери частей тела и замены/превращения их в золото. С опорой на труды В.Я. Проппа выстраивается модель события, инициирующая развитие действия в сказке и в мифе. Попутно делается указание на философский аспект мотива увечий (на основании трудов М.М. Бахтина, Ж. Батая и Р. Жирара). Утверждая универсальность схемы события-перехода и исследуемого мотива, автор усматривает в версии Древнего Египта дополнительную смысловую нагрузку в свете археологических находок в гробницах Нового Царства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the motif of bodily mutilation in connection with the punishment in an ancient Egyptian tale, in the story of the ferryman Nemti. This narrative is compared with similar Egyptian plots about the loss of body parts and their replacement/transformation into gold. Based on the works of Vladimir Propp, the author builds a model of the event which triggers the development of action in the fairy tale and in the myth. In addition, the paper refers to the philosophical aspect of the mutilation motif as addressed in the works of Mikhail Bakhtin, Georges Bataille and Rene Girard. While stating the universality of the rite de passage narrative model, the author reveals, drawing upon archaeological findings in the tombs of the New Kingdom, some additional semantic load in the Egyptian version of the narrative.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>древний Египет</kwd><kwd>волшебная сказка</kwd><kwd>наказание</kwd><kwd>насилие</kwd><kwd>обряды перехода</kwd><kwd>мумификация</kwd><kwd>золото</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ancient Egypt</kwd><kwd>fairy tale</kwd><kwd>mutilation</kwd><kwd>punishment</kwd><kwd>violence</kwd><kwd>rites of passage</kwd><kwd>mummification</kwd><kwd>gold</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова Е.В. Трансформационная модель текстов пирамиды Униса // Исторические, философские, политические и юридические науки, культурология и искусствоведение. 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