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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2021-39-1-245-266</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QMZRPP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Постхристианское или постатеистическое общество? Некоторые особенности российского режима секулярности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-Christian or Post-Atheistic Society? Some Characteristics of the Russian Regime of Secularity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малахов</surname><given-names>Владимир</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malakhov</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Centre for Theoretical and Applied Political Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malakhov-vs@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летняков</surname><given-names>Денис</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letnyakov</surname><given-names>Denis</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Centre for Theoretical and Applied Political Science</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">letnyakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РАНХиГС<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RANEPA<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>245</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малахов В., Летняков Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малахов В., Летняков Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malakhov V., Letnyakov D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/350">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/350</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы полагают, что специфика российского случая секулярности в контексте проблематики секуляризации и секуляризма существенно недооценена. В аналитическом плане эта недооценка имеет два негативных последствия. Во-первых, она ведет к тому, что режимы секулярности, сложившиеся в коммунистических странах Восточной Европы, рассматриваются как частный случай «советской модели». Между тем эти страны, как полагают авторы, в данную модель не укладываются. Во-вторых, недостаточное внимание к особенностям советского устройства государственно-конфессиональных отношений влечет за собой неточности при анализе режима секулярности, сложившегося в постсоветской России. Авторы предлагают описывать данный режим как постатеистический. Его специфика обусловлена прежде всего разрушением механизмов передачи культурно-религиозной традиции. Отсюда проистекают другие черты постатеистического общества: относительно низкая значимость религиозных символов и нарративов; использование религиозной агентности в проектах нациестроительства и потому - не столько религиозная, сколько идеологическая мотивация соответствующих субъектов; возвращение религии в публичную сферу скорее «сверху», чем «снизу»; отсутствие широкой поддержки мероприятий государства в контексте такого возвращения; распространение неадекватных представлений о публичной роли религии в современном обществе: на одном полюсе - отождествление религиозности с культурной отсталостью, на другом - категорическое неприятие модерна и связанной с ним секулярной культуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors argue that the specificity of the Russian case of secularity is generally underestimated. This leads to two negative consequences. First, it leads researchers to considering the regimes of secularity in Eastern Europe as variations of the “Soviet model,” which is false. Second, it entails inaccuracies in the analysis of the regime of secularity that has developed in post-Soviet Russia that the authors propose to describe as “post-atheistic.” The special Russian case implied the destruction of the very mechanism of religious and cultural transmission during the period of communist rule. This is where other features of the post-atheistic society stem from: a relatively low relevance of religious symbols and narratives for the social fabric; the involvement of religious agency in the projects of nation-building and, therefore, a predominantly ideological, rather than religious, motivation of the subjects of such agency; a top-down, rather than bottom-up, dynamic of the post-Soviet return of religion to the public sphere; the lack of a broad public support of the state activities in this field; widespread polarization of views on the role of public religion in modern society - either linking religion to cultural backwardness, or the total rejection of modernity and secular culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>секуляризация</kwd><kwd>секуляризм</kwd><kwd>секулярность</kwd><kwd>режимы секулярности</kwd><kwd>Восточная Европа</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secularization</kwd><kwd>secularism</kwd><kwd>secularity</kwd><kwd>state-church relations</kwd><kwd>post-Christian society</kwd><kwd>post-atheistic society</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научно-исследовательской работы государственного задания РАНХиГС.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белякова Т. 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