<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2021-39-1-12-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UQKLOT</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сопротивление и покорность. Вызовы пандемии, позднемодерные эпистемы и русский православный этос</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resistance and Submission. Pandemic, Late Modern Epistemes, and Russian Orthodox Ethos</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаджанян</surname><given-names>Александр</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agadjanian</surname><given-names>Alexander</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">grandrecit@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГГУ, РАНХиГС<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">RSUH, RANEPA<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агаджанян А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агаджанян А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agadjanian A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/338">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/338</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья рассматривает реакции внутри Русской православной церкви на пандемию коронавируса в 2020 г. Основываясь на материалах прессы, религиозных и светских интернет-порталов и онлайн-форумов, статья систематизирует характер ответов православных священников, мирян и церковного руководства на беспрецедентное сворачивание богослужебных практик и церковного общения в период карантина. Экстраординарные вызовы периода пандемии сделали более выраженными некоторые важные тенденции в риторике и практиках православной среды, а также выявили напряжения, восходящие к амбивалентным отношениям религиозной культуры с ключевыми эпистемами позднемодерного общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the reactions within the Russian Orthodox Church to the Coronavirus pandemic in 2020. Based on materials from the press, religious and secular Internet-resources and online forums, the article systematizes the variety of responses of Orthodox priests, laity and church leaders to the unprecedented interruption of liturgical cycle and church sociality in the period of sanitary restrictions. The extraordinary challenges of the pandemic period revealed otherwise less obvious trends within the Orthodox milieu, and the nature of its ambivalent correlation with the basic epistemes of the late modern secular society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd><kwd>Русская православная церковь</kwd><kwd>homo somatis</kwd><kwd>соборность</kwd><kwd>таинство евхаристии</kwd><kwd>секулярность</kwd><kwd>общество позднего модерна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pandemic of COVID-19</kwd><kwd>Russian Orthodoxy</kwd><kwd>homo somatis</kwd><kwd>Eucharist</kwd><kwd>sociality</kwd><kwd>secularity</kwd><kwd>late modern society</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инструкция настоятелям приходов и подворий, игуменам и игумениям монастырей Русской православной церкви в связи с угрозой распространения коронавирусной инфекции // РПЦ. Официальный сайт Московского патриархата. 17.03.2020 [https://tinyurl.com/y4kec4xe, доступ от 26.01.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agadjanian, А. (2003) “Breakthrough to Modernity, Apologia of Traditionalism: The Russian Orthodox Views of Society and Culture in Comparative Perspective”, *Religion, State and Society* 31(4): 327–246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Катехизис Католической церкви (русский перевод) [http://ccconline.ru/, доступ от 26.01.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agamben, G. (2020) “L’invenzione di un’epidemia”, *Quodlibet*, 26.02.2020 [https://tinyurl.com/rdnat4k, accessed on 26.01.2020].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проповедь Святейшего Патриарха Кирилла в праздник Благовещения Пресвятой Богородицы после Литургии в Храме Христа Спасителя г. Москвы // РПЦ. Официальный сайт Московского патриархата. 7.04.2020 [https://tinyurl.com/y2an-hvju, доступ от 26.01.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agamben, G. (2020) “Una demanda”, *Quodlibet*, 13.04.2020 [https://tinyurl.com/y82sxt6k, accessed on 26.01.2020].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирилл, Патриарх. Доклад Святейшего Патриарха Кирилла на Епархиальном собрании г. Москвы // РПЦ. Официальный сайт Московского патриархата. 24.12.2020 [https://tinyurl.com/yxoavkpm, доступ от 26.01.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baumann, Z. (2000) *Liquid Modernity*. Cambridge: Polity Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирилл, патриарх. Рождественское интервью Святейшего Патриарха Кирилла телеканалу "Россия" // РПЦ. Официальный сайт Московского патриархата. 7.01.2021 [https://tinyurl.com/y4oj6k9z, доступ от 26.01.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campbell, H.A. (ed.) (2013) *Digital Religion. Understanding Religious Practice in New Media Worlds*. London, New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Православная вера и традиции благочестия у русских в XVIII-XX веках: этнографические исследования и материалы / под ред. О.В. Кириченко, Х.В. Поплавской. Москва: Наука, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapnin, S. (ed.) (2020) *Sistemnye problemy pravoslaviia: analiz, osmyslenie, poisk reshenii* [Systemic problems of Orthodoxy: analysis, comprehension, search for solutions]. Moskva: Proekt “Sobornost’’.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кормина Ж.В. Паломники: Этнографические очерки православного номадизма. М.: Изд. дом Высшей школы экономики, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davie, G. (1990) “Believing without Belonging: Is This the Future of Religion in Britain?”, *Social Compass* 37(4): 455–469.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костюк К.Н. История социально-этической мысли в Русской православной церкви. СПб: Алетейя, 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foucault, M. (1975) *Surveiller et punir: Naissance de la prison*. Paris: Gallimard.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лидов А. Иеротопия. Создание сакральных пространств в Византии и Древней Руси. Москва, "Индрик", 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iannaccone, L.R. (1997) Rational Choice: Framework for the Social Scientific Study of Religion, in L. Young (ed.) *Rational Choice Theory and Religion*, pp. 25–45. New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лученко К. Мученическая корона. // Такие дела. 01.04.20 [https://tinyurl.com/yyn-789wk, доступ от 26.01.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">*Instruktsiia nastoiateliam prikhodov i podvorii, igumenam i igumeniiam monastyrei Russkoi pravoslavnoi tserkvi v sviazi s ugrozoi rasprostraneniia koronavirusnoi infektsii* [Instruction to abbots of parishes and suburbs, hegumens and hegumens of monasteries of the Russian Orthodox Church in connection with the threat of the spread of coronavirus infection], RPTs. Ofitsial’nyi sait Moskovskogo patriarkhata, 17.03.2020 [https://tinyurl.com/y4kec4xe, accessed on 26.01.2021].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Островская Е.А. Медиатизация православия - это возможно? // Мониторинг общественного мнения. 2019. № 5 (153). C. 300-319.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">*Katekhizis Katolicheskoi tserkvi (russkii perevod)* [Catechism of the Catholic Church (Russian translation)]. [http://ccconline.ru/, accessed on 26.01.2021].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Системные проблемы православия: анализ, осмысление, поиск решений / под ред. С. Чапнина. Москва: Проект "Соборность", 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirichenko, O.V., Poplavskaia, Kh.V. (2002) *Pravoslavnaia vera i traditsii blagochestiia u russkikh v XVIII–XX vekakh: etnograficheskie issledovaniia i materialy* [The Orthodox Faith and Traditions of Piety among Russians in the 18th–20th Centuries: Ethnographic Studies and Materials]. Moskva: Nauka.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agadjanian, А. (2003) "Breakthrough to Modernity, Apologia of Traditionalism: The Russian Orthodox Views of Society and Culture in Comparative Perspective", Religion, State and Society 31(4): 327-246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirill, Patriarkh (2020) “Doklad Sviateishego Patriarkha Kirilla na Eparkhial’nom sobranii g. Moskvy” [Report of His Holiness Patriarch Kirill at the Diocesan Assembly of Moscow], RPTs. Ofitsial’nyi sait Moskovskogo patriarkhata, December 24 [https://tinyurl.com/yxoavkpm, accessed on 26.01.2021].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agamben, G. (2020) "L'invenzione di un'epidemia", Quodlibet, 26.02.2020 [https://tiny-url.com/rdnat4k, accessed on 26.01.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirill, Patriarkh (2020) “Propoved’ Sviateishego Patriarkha Kirilla v prazdnik Blagoveshcheniia Presviatoi Bogoroditsy posle Liturgii v Khrame Khrista Spasitelia g. Moskvy” [Sermon of His Holiness Patriarch Kirill on the Feast of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary after the Liturgy in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow], RPTs. Ofitsial’nyi sait Moskovskogo patriarkhata, April 7 [https://tinyurl.com/y2anhvju, accessed on 26.01.2021].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agamben, G. (2020) "Una demanda", Quodlibet, 13.04.2020 [https://tinyurl.com/y82sxt6k, accessed on 26.01.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirill, Patriarkh (2021) “Rozhdestvenskoe interv’iu Sviateishego Patriarkha Kirilla telekanalu “Rossiia’” [Report of His Holiness Patriarch Kirill at the Diocesan Assembly of Moscow], RPTs. Ofitsial’nyi sait Moskovskogo patriarkhata, January 7 [https://tinyurl.com/y4oj6k9z, accessed on 26.01.2021].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baumann, Z. (2000) Liquid Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kormina, Zh.V. (2019) *Palomniki: Etnograficheskie ocherki pravoslavnogo nomadizma* [Pilgrims: Ethnographic Sketches of the Orthodox Nomadism]. M.: Izd. dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell, H.A. (ed.) (2013) Digital Religion. Understanding Religious Practice in New Media Worlds. London, New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostiuk, K.N. (2013) *Istoriia sotsial’no-eticheskoi mysli v Russkoi pravoslavnoi tserkvi* [History of socio-ethical thought in the Russian Orthodox Church]. SPb: Aleteiia.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapnin, S. (ed.) (2020) Sistemnye problemy pravoslaviia: analiz, osmyslenie, poisk reshenii [Systemic problems of Orthodoxy: analysis, comprehension, search for solutions]. Moskva: Proekt "Sobornost''.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lidov, A. (2006) *Ierotopiia. Sozdanie sakral’nykh prostranstv v Vizantii i Drevnei Rusi* [Hierotopia. The Creation of Sacred Spaces in Byzantium and Ancient Russia]. Moskva, “Indrik”.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davie, G. (1990) "Believing without Belonging: Is This the Future of Religion in Britain?", Social Compass 37(4): 455-469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luchenko, K. (2015) “Orthodox Online Media on Runet: History of Development and Current State of Affairs”, *Digital Icons: Studies in Russian, Eurasian and Central European New Media* 14: 123–132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foucault, M. (1975) Surveiller et punir: Naissance de la prison. Paris: Gallimard.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luchenko, K. (2020) “Muchenicheskaia korona” [Martyr’s korona], *Takie dela*, April 1 [https://takiedela.ru/2020/04/muchenicheskaya-korona].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iannaccone, L.R. (1997) Rational Choice: Framework for the Social Scientific Study of Religion, in L. Young (ed.) Rational Choice Theory and Religion, pp. 25-45. New York: Routledge.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luhrmann, S. (ed.) (2017) *Praying with the Senses: Contemporary Orthodox Christian Spirituality in Practice*. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Instruktsiia nastoiateliam prikhodov i podvorii, igumenam i igumeniiam monastyrei Russkoi pravoslavnoi tserkvi v sviazi s ugrozoi rasprostraneniia koronavirusnoi infektsii [Instruction to abbots of parishes and suburbs, hegumens and hegumens of monasteries of the Russian Orthodox Church in connection with the threat of the spread of coronavirus infection], RPTs. Ofitsialnyi sait Moskovskogo patriarkhata, 17.03.2020 [https://tinyurl.com/y4kec4xe, accessed on 26.01.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslow, A. (1943) “A Theory of Human Motivation”, *Psychological Review* 50(4): 370–396.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katekhizis Katolicheskoi tserkvi (russkii perevod) [Catechism of the Catholic Church (Russian translation)]. [http://ccconline.ru/, accessed on 26.01.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostrovskaia, E.A. (2019) “Mediatizatsiia pravoslaviia — eto vozmozhno?” [Mediatization of Orthodoxy — is it possible?], *Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniia* 5(153): 300–319.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirichenko, O.V., Poplavskaia, Kh.V. (2002) Pravoslavnaia vera i traditsii blagochestiia u russkikh v XVIII-XX vekakh: etnograficheskie issledovaniia i materialy [The Orthodox Faith and Traditions of Piety among Russians in the 18th-20th Centuries: Ethnographic Studies and Materials]. Moskva: Nauka.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papanikolaou, A. (2012) *The Mystical as Political: Democracy and Non-Radical Orthodoxy*. University of Notre Dame Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirill, Patriarkh (2020) "Doklad Sviateishego Patriarkha Kirilla na Eparkhial'nom sobranii g. Moskvy" [Report of His Holiness Patriarch Kirill at the Diocesan Assembly of Moscow], RPTs. Ofitsial'nyi sait Moskovskogo patriarkhata, December 24 [htt-ps://tinyurl.com/yxoavkpm, accessed on 26.01.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rauwel, A. (2020) “Les pratiques rituelles par temps de pandémie”, *Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales*, 9.04 [https://www.ehess.fr/fr/carnet/pratiques-rituellespand%C3%A9mie-confinement, accessed on 26.01.2020].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirill, Patriarkh (2020) "Propoved' Sviateishego Patriarkha Kirilla v prazdnik Blagoveshcheniia Presviatoi Bogoroditsy posle Liturgii v Khrame Khrista Spasitelia g. Moskvy" [Sermon of His Holiness Patriarch Kirill on the Feast of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary after the Liturgy in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in Moscow], RPTs. OfitsiaVnyi sait Moskovskogo patriarkhata, April 7 [https://tinyurl.com/y2anhvju, accessed on 26.01.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stark, R., Bainbridge, W.S. (1987) *A Theory of Religion*, New York: Peter Lang.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirill, Patriarkh (2021) "Rozhdestvenskoe interv'iu Sviateishego Patriarkha Kirilla telekanalu "Rossiia'" [Report of His Holiness Patriarch Kirill at the Diocesan Assembly of Moscow], RPTs. OfitsiaVnyi sait Moskovskogo patriarkhata, January 7 [htt-ps://tinyurl.com/y4oj6k9z, accessed on 26.01.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor, Ch. (1989) *Sources of the Self. The Making of the Modern Identity*. Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kormina, Zh.V. (2019) Palomniki: Etnograficheskie ocherki pravoslavnogo nomadizma [Pilgrims: Ethnographic Sketches of the Orthodox Nomadism]. M.: Izd. dom Vysshei shkoly ekonomiki.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor, Ch. (2007) *A Secular Age*. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostiuk, K.N. (2013) Istoriia sotsialno-eticheskoi mysli v Russkoi pravoslavnoi tserkvi [History of socio-ethical thought in the Russian Orthodox Church]. SPb: Aleteiia.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams R., Robertson, D. (eds) (2015) *Scientism: The New Orthodoxy*. London: Bloomsbury Academic.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lidov, A. (2006) Ierotopiia. Sozdanie sakral'nykh prostranstv v Vizantii i Drevnei Rusi [Hierotopia. The Creation of Sacred Spaces in Byzantium and Ancient Russia]. Moskva, "Indrik".</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lidov, A. (2006) Ierotopiia. Sozdanie sakral'nykh prostranstv v Vizantii i Drevnei Rusi [Hierotopia. The Creation of Sacred Spaces in Byzantium and Ancient Russia]. Moskva, "Indrik".</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luchenko, K. (2015) "Orthodox Online Media on Runet: History of Development and Current State of Affairs", Digital Icons: Studies in Russian, Eurasian and Central European New Media 14: 123-132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luchenko, K. (2015) "Orthodox Online Media on Runet: History of Development and Current State of Affairs", Digital Icons: Studies in Russian, Eurasian and Central European New Media 14: 123-132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luchenko, K. (2020) "Muchenicheskaia korona" [Martyr's korona], Takie dela, April 1 [htt-ps://takiedela.ru/2020/04/muchenicheskaya-korona].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luchenko, K. (2020) "Muchenicheskaia korona" [Martyr's korona], Takie dela, April 1 [htt-ps://takiedela.ru/2020/04/muchenicheskaya-korona].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luhrmann, S. (ed.) (2017) Praying with the Senses: Contemporary Orthodox Christian Spirituality in Practice. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luhrmann, S. (ed.) (2017) Praying with the Senses: Contemporary Orthodox Christian Spirituality in Practice. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maslow, A. (1943) "A Theory of Human Motivation", Psychological Review 50(4): 370-396.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslow, A. (1943) "A Theory of Human Motivation", Psychological Review 50(4): 370-396.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostrovskaia, E.A. (2019) "Mediatizatsiia pravoslaviia - eto vozmozhno?" [Mediatization of Orthodoxy - is it possible?], Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniia 5(153): 300-319.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostrovskaia, E.A. (2019) "Mediatizatsiia pravoslaviia - eto vozmozhno?" [Mediatization of Orthodoxy - is it possible?], Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniia 5(153): 300-319.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papanikolaou, A. (2012) The Mystical as Political: Democracy and Non-Radical Orthodoxy. University of Notre Dame Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papanikolaou, A. (2012) The Mystical as Political: Democracy and Non-Radical Orthodoxy. University of Notre Dame Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rauwel, A. (2020) "Les pratiques rituelles par temps de pandémie", Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, 9.04 [https://www.ehess.fr/fr/carnet/pratiques-rituelles-pand%C3%A9mie-confinement, accessed on 26.01.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rauwel, A. (2020) "Les pratiques rituelles par temps de pandémie", Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, 9.04 [https://www.ehess.fr/fr/carnet/pratiques-rituelles-pand%C3%A9mie-confinement, accessed on 26.01.2020].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stark, R., Bainbridge, W.S. (1987) A Theory of Religion, New York: Peter Lang.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stark, R., Bainbridge, W.S. (1987) A Theory of Religion, New York: Peter Lang.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor, Ch. (1989) Sources of the Self. The Making of the Modern Identity. Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor, Ch. (1989) Sources of the Self. The Making of the Modern Identity. Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor, Ch. (2007) A Secular Age. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor, Ch. (2007) A Secular Age. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams R., Robertson, D. (eds) (2015) Scientism: The New Orthodoxy. London: Bloomsbury Academic.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams R., Robertson, D. (eds) (2015) Scientism: The New Orthodoxy. London: Bloomsbury Academic.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
