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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2021-39-2-235-246</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DGOLKS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Islamobuddhica: Что если буддизм — религия Писания? «Писание Шакьямуни» в арабском «Сборнике летописей» Рашид ад-Дина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Islamobuddhica: What If Buddhism Is a Scriptural Religion? “The Scriptures of Shakyamuni” in the Arabic Compendium of Chronicles of Rashīd al-Dīn</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селезнев</surname><given-names>Николай</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seleznyov</surname><given-names>Nikolai</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies, HSE University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>235</fpage><lpage>246</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Селезнев Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селезнев Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Seleznyov N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/329">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/329</self-uri><abstract><p>В своей «Истории Индии», входящей в «Сборник летописей», Рашид ад-Дин (1249/50-1318), со слов кашмирского буддийского монаха Кама-лашри, неоднократно упоминает «Писание Шакьямуни». Эти упоминания находятся в композиционно значимых местах «Истории Индии»: в начале и в конце этой книги, а также в начале части, посвященной буддизму. Будда в этой части представлен как «пророк», позднейший в череде «пророков», установивший «сунну» своим последователям, а его речи составили «Писание» - Абхидхарму. Карл Ян и Йохан Элверског интерпретировали этот сюжет как исламизацию дискурса, причем Йохан Элверског прямо отрицал, что Абхидхарма может быть названа «Писанием Будды» или его «откровением». В статье показано, что такой взгляд ошибочен. Общеизвестны утверждения буддийских источников, что в Кашмире в период правления царя Канишки состоялся четвертый буддийский собор, на котором в противовес саутрантикам, сарвастивадины провозгласили санскритскую Абхидхарма-питаку «словами Будды» (buddha-vacana). Подобное отношение к третьей части буддийского канона засвидетельствовано и в палийских источниках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the “History of India” of Rashid al-Dm (1249/50-1318), which is a part of his “Compendium of Chronicles”, the author mentions ‘The Scriptures of Shakyamuni”. Rashid al-Dln’s informant was the Buddhist monk Kamdlashri from Kashmir. These references are found in several passages of the “History of India”: at the beginning and the end of this book as well as at the beginning of the section about Buddhism. The Buddha is presented in that part as the latest “Prophet” in a series of other “Prophets” (past Buddhas of earlier ages) who established the “Suma” for his followers, and his words constituted the “Scriptures”- the Abhidharma. Karl Jahn and Johan Elverskog interpreted this as Islamization of the discourse, and Johan Elverskog explicitly denied that the Abhidharma could be called the “Scriptures of the Buddha” or his “revelation”. The present article shows this to be wrong. It is well known that Buddhist sources claim that the Fourth Buddhist Council was held in Kashmir in the reign of King Kanishka, and the Sarvdstivddius declared the Abhidharma-pitaka as “the words of the Buddha” (buddha-vacana) in polemics with the SUtravddms (Sautrdntika). A similar veneration of the third part of the Buddhist Canon (Abhidhamma) is also witnessed to in Pali sources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>буддизм</kwd><kwd>ислам</kwd><kwd>абхидхарма</kwd><kwd>писание</kwd><kwd>Рашид ад-Дин</kwd><kwd>Камалашри</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Buddhism</kwd><kwd>Islam</kwd><kwd>Abhidharma</kwd><kwd>Scriptures</kwd><kwd>Rashid alDin</kwd><kwd>Kamalashri</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова Н.В., Русанов М.А., Комиссаров Д.А. 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