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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2021-39-3-XX-XX</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NEBCOQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-315</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хиджра в «Исламское государство» через призму женских нарративов: кейс Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hijra to “Islamic State” through the Female Narratives: The Case of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповал</surname><given-names>Юлия</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapoval</surname><given-names>Yuliya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shapoval74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекмаганбетова</surname><given-names>Мадина</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekmaganbetova</surname><given-names>Madina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">diks1991@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>289</fpage><lpage>315</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаповал Ю., Бекмаганбетова М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаповал Ю., Бекмаганбетова М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shapoval Y., Bekmaganbetova M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/315">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/315</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию факторов и мотивов выезда женщин-гражданок Республики Казахстан на территорию так называемого «Исламского государства». Цель авторов - представить голоса самих женщин, совершивших хиджру в ИГ, через анализ их нарративов. Исследование основано на интервью с 40 женщинами, которые были возвращены из Сирии и Ирака в рамках гуманитарной операции «Жусан». Кейс женской эмиграции на территорию «Исламского государства» представлен на фоне процесса формирования различных типов мусульманской женской идентичности и проблемных вопросов развития казахстанской уммы. Составленные социальные профили женщин опровергают стереотипные представления о них как о людях с низким уровнем светского образования, доходов и лишенных субъектности. Доминирующий дискурс в женских нарративах - разрыв с прежней светской жизнью, отказ от традиционных религиозных паттернов в пользу новой общности - женского джамаата, - основанной на идее «чистого» ислама. Основными факторами хиджры были: кризис идентичности и религиозные поиски; стремление найти социальную поддержку в новой группе; романтический фактор; недостаточное развитие сферы женского религиозного образования; социально-экономическая депривация; пропаганда ИГИЛ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with factors and motives for the emigration of women, citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, to the territory of the so-called “Islamic State" (IS). The idea is to represent the voices of women, who performed the Hijra to IS, through the analysis of their personal narratives. The study is based upon interviews with forty women who were returned from Syria and Iraq with the humanitarian operation Zhusan. The case of female emigration to the territory of the “Islamic State" is presented against the background of the process of formation of various types of female identity and problematic issues of the development of the Kazakhstani ummah. The compiled social profiles of women refute their stereotypical portrayal as people with a low level of secular education, low income and lack of agency. The dominant discourse in women’s narratives is a break with the previous secular life, the rejection of old religious patterns in favour of a new community - a female jamaat - based on the idea of “pure" Islam. The main factors of the Hijra were: identity crisis and religious quest; striving to find social support in a new community; romantic relationships; insufficient development of religious education for women; socio-economic deprivation; ISIS propaganda.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женская религиозность</kwd><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>исламские дискурсы</kwd><kwd>нарративы</kwd><kwd>хиджра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>female religiosity</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>Islamic discourses</kwd><kwd>narratives</kwd><kwd>Hijra</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Досанова Г.М. Женская религиозность и новые мусульманские практики в Казахстане. Автореферат диссертации на соискание академической степени доктора философии (PhD). Астана, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avishai, O. 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