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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2021-39-3-XX-XX</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FDFIST</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VARIA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ватикан и евроинтеграция: история и современность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Holy See and European Integration: History and Present State of Affairs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шебалина</surname><given-names>Екатерина</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shebalina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">shebalina.e.o@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России; Институт всеобщей истории РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO-University; Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>288</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шебалина Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шебалина Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shebalina E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/314">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/314</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются усилия Святого Престола включить христианские ориентиры в политическую повестку Европейского Союза - сквозь призму отношения Ватикана к процессу европейской интеграции с момента его зарождения в начале XX в. и до наших дней; также анализируются двусторонние связи города-государства Ватикана с европейскими институтами. Источниками соответствующего анализа стали преимущественно папские энциклики, заявления, письма и послания. На основе изученных материалов выявлено, что евроинтеграция на протяжении десятилетий находилась в зоне пристального внимания Святого Престола и воспринималась Ватиканом в первую очередь как возможность укрепить позиции Католической церкви в Европе. Вместе с тем попытки Святого Престола включить приоритетные для него вопросы (в первую очередь христианские корни в качестве идеологического и морального ориентира для интеграционного объединения) в основополагающие документы ЕС не увенчались успехом. В связи с этим Святой Престол начал планомерно смещать вектор своего интереса с европейского континента на Латинскую Америку, Африку и Азию. Несмотря на это, в статье указывается, что в настоящее время Ватикан и ЕС ведут полноценный диалог в сферах, отвечающих интересам Святого Престола.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the efforts of the Holy See to include Christian moral and ideological guidelines in the political agenda of the European Union and Vatican’s attitude towards the process of European integration from its beginning in the 20th century to the present day. The article is primarily based on papal encyclicals, statements and letters. The research reveals that for decades European integration has been under the close attention of the Holy See and was perceived primarily as an opportunity to strengthen the position of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe. At the same time, the attempts of the Holy See to include priority issues (first of all, “Christian roots” as Europe’s ideological and moral basis) in the fundamental documents of the EU were unsuccessful. As a result, the Holy See has shifted its interest from the European continent to Latin America, Africa and Asia. Despite this shift, the study shows that the Vatican and the EU are conducting a full-fledged dialogue in areas that represent mutual interest.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Святой престол</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>Ватикан</kwd><kwd>Папа Франциск</kwd><kwd>религия</kwd><kwd>евроинтеграция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>Holy See</kwd><kwd>Vatican</kwd><kwd>Pope Francis</kwd><kwd>religion</kwd><kwd>European integration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Браницкий А.Г. Интеграционные процессы в Западной Европе в 1955-1966 гг. // Вестник Нижегородского университета им. Н.И. Лобачевского. 2003. № 1. С. 252267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“Allocution de S.S. 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