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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2021-39-3-XX-XX</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SBJXXW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Младенец и крест: особая иконография Орудий Страстей Христовых для защиты рожениц в английском свитке XV в. (Beinecke MS 410)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Child and the Cross: Modification of the Iconography of the Instruments of the Passion of Christ for the Protection of Women in Childbirth in a 15th Century English Scroll (Beinecke MS 410)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харман</surname><given-names>Дильшат</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Harman</surname><given-names>Dilshat</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dilshat.harman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харман Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харман Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Harman D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/306">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/306</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается изображение Младенца Иисуса с крестом из свитка XV в. (Beinecke MS 410), входящего в группу позднесредневековых английских «родильных свитков». Миниатюры в них сопровождаются молитвами, необходимыми для получения индульгенций и защиты от болезней и опасностей, в том числе и при родах, часто завершавшихся в Средние века смертью матери и/или младенца. «Родильные свитки» являются разновидностью так называемых рукописей Arma Christi (Орудий Страстей Христовых), возникших в XIV веке. Это важнейший материал, позволяющий нам понять, как благочестие и магия пересекались в повседневной жизни средневековых людей. Изучение текстов и иконографии Beinecke MS 410 позволяют предположить, что первые владельцы свитка использовали различные виды контакта с изображениями - тактильный, визуальный, оральный, аудиальный - для получения защиты и покровительства свыше. Иконография миниатюры Младенца Иисуса с крестом и ее место в общей визуально-текстуальной программе свитка показывают, что она была добавлена в рукопись специально для беременных и рожениц как особое дополнение к уже имеющемуся набору защитных изображений. Младенец на миниатюре является одновременно покровителем беременных и рожениц и образом желаемого ими здорового ребенка, созерцая которого, они могут родить такого же. Анализ иконографии миниатюр рукописи и их связи с текстом позволяют понять, как именно религиозные изображения действовали в качестве амулетов для рожениц и беременных, помогая им справляться со страхами и неизвестностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the image of the Christ Child with Cross from a 15th century scroll, Beinecke MS 410, which is an example of late medieval English “birth girdles". The miniatures are accompanied by prayers necessary to obtain indulgences and protection from diseases and dangers, including those at childbirth that in the Middle Ages often led to the death of mother and/or baby. The “birth girdles" are a variation of the so-called Arma Christi (Instruments of the Passion of Christ) manuscripts dating back to the 14th century. They are essential for understanding how piety and magic intersected in the daily lives of medieval people. A study of the texts and iconography of the Beinecke MS 410 suggests that the early owners of the scroll used various types of contact with images - tactile, visual, oral, and audial - to gain divine protection and patronage. The iconography of the Christ Child with Cross miniature and its place in the general visual-textual program of the scroll show that it was added to the manuscript for pregnant women and women in labor, as a special addition to the already existing set of protective images. The child in the miniature is the patron of both women and of the healthy child. An analysis of the iconography of the miniatures and their relationship to the text allows us to understand how religious images acted as amulets for women in labor and pregnant women, helping them cope with fear and uncertainty.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>позднесредневековая иконография</kwd><kwd>манускрипт</kwd><kwd>свиток</kwd><kwd>амулет</kwd><kwd>страсти Христовы</kwd><kwd>орудия страстей Христовых</kwd><kwd>младенец Иисус</kwd><kwd>роды</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>late medieval iconography</kwd><kwd>manuscript</kwd><kwd>scroll</kwd><kwd>amulet</kwd><kwd>Passion of Christ</kwd><kwd>Arma Christi</kwd><kwd>Christ Child</kwd><kwd>childbirth</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов Д. 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