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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2021-39-4-36-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SKAJLR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феномен зла, натуралистическая ошибка и теория трансценденталий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Phenomenon of Evil, Naturalistic Fallacy and Transcendental Theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагинский</surname><given-names>Алексей</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaginsky</surname><given-names>Akexei</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">algaginsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт философии РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гагинский А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гагинский А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaginsky A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/281">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/281</self-uri><abstract><p>Натуралистическая ошибка, о которой говорил Дж. Мур, наиболее очевидным образом эксплицирует проблему концептуализации понятий добра и зла. В статье предлагается рассмотреть эту проблему в контексте истории философии. В частности, вопреки представлениям самого Дж. Мура, его подход к определению «добра» не является новым, поскольку схожая проблематика имеется уже у Платона и Аристотеля. Тем не менее вопрос, который предполагает «натуралистическая ошибка», указывает на то, что в современной культуре прогрессирует кризис основопонятий. В задачу настоящей статьи входит, во-первых, рассмотрение указанного кризиса и, во-вторых, попытка наметить выход из сложившейся ситуации. Этот выход автор связывает с теорией трансценденталий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The naturalistic fallacy most obviously expresses the problem of conceptualizing the concepts of good and evil. The article proposes to consider this problem in the context of the history of philosophy. In particular, contrary to what George Edward Moore emphasized, his approach to the definition of “good” was not new, as similar issues had been already found in Plato and Aristotle. Nevertheless, the “naturalistic fallacy” implies the fact that there is a crisis of basic notions in modern culture. The task of this article is to consider the crisis and to try finding the way out. The author associates this solution with the theory of transcendentalia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>добро</kwd><kwd>зло</kwd><kwd>истина</kwd><kwd>красота</kwd><kwd>бытие</kwd><kwd>Платон</kwd><kwd>Дж. Мюр</kwd><kwd>натуралистическая ошибка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>good</kwd><kwd>evil</kwd><kwd>truth</kwd><kwd>beauty</kwd><kwd>being</kwd><kwd>Plato</kwd><kwd>J. Moore</kwd><kwd>naturalistic fallacy</kwd><kwd>transcendentalia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья написана по гранту РНФ «Феномен зла: от метафизики к теориям морали», проект № 19-18-00441.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бальтазар Г. У. фон. Краткий обзор моих идей // Гуерьеро Э. Ханс Урс фон Бальтазар. М.: Духовная библиотека, 2009. С. 318-322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aertsen, J. (2012) Medieval Philosophy as Transcendental Thought: From Philip the Chancellor (ca. 1225) to Francisco Suárez. Leiden: Brill.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воленский Я. Две теории трансценденталий // Вопросы философии. 2016. № 3. С. 204-214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bal’tazar, G. 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