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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2021-39-4-7-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QRGNYQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-279</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>После теодицеи: проблема зла в аналитической философии религии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>After Theodicy: The Problem of Evil in the Analytic Philosophy of Religion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Кирилл</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>Kirill</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kirill.karpov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт философии РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпов К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпов К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpov K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/279">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/279</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен краткий очерк генеалогии современных дискуссий по проблеме зла в аналитической философии религии. Показывается, что они восходят еще к античному обсуждению вопросов о происхождении зла и о его месте в общем порядке вещей, а также к двойной классификации благ и зол (благо-зло-безразличное и душевное-телесное-внешнее благо/зло). Однако особенность современной формулировки проблемы зла заключается в том, что она представлена исключительно атеистическими аргументами. Важное общее место в рассуждениях аналитических философов религии по проблеме зла состоит в том, что она обсуждается в контексте авраамических религий или, как говорят сами аналитические философы, это - проблема для теизма. Одна из главных тенденций в развитии этих дискуссий заключается в преодолении устоявшихся теистических практик теодицеи и защит.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides a brief outline of the genealogy of contemporary discussions of the problem of evil in analytical philosophy of religion. I argue that contemporary arguments from evil go back to the discussions of the origin of evil and its place in the general order of things, as well as to the dual classification of good and evil (good-evil-indifferent and soul-body-external good/evil) in Antiquity. However, a hallmark of the contemporary version of the problem of evil is that it is formulated exclusively as atheistic arguments (i.e. arguments against God’s existence). All these arguments are sound only within the context of Abrahamic religions so that they constitute argumentative problem only for theism. One of the main trends in the development of these debates is to overcome established theistic practices of theodicy and defences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проблема зла</kwd><kwd>атеистические аргументы от зла</kwd><kwd>теодицея</kwd><kwd>антитеодицея</kwd><kwd>классификации зла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>problem of evil</kwd><kwd>atheistic arguments from evil</kwd><kwd>theodicy</kwd><kwd>antitheodicy</kwd><kwd>kinds of evil.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mackie, J. L. (1955) "Evil and Omnipotence", Mind 64: 200-212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mackie, J. L. (1955) "Evil and Omnipotence", Mind 64: 200-212.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plantinga, A. (1977) God, Freedom, and Evil. 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