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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2022-40-3-136-167</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: РЕЛИГИЯ В МЕНЯЮЩЕЙСЯ АФРИКЕ: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE THEME OF THE ISSUE: RELIGION IN CHANGING AFRICA: HISTORY AND CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социетальная безопасность и религия в постколониальной Африке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Societal Security and Religion in Post-Colonial Africa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гласер</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glaser</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Гласер — профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Glaser — Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkukartseva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивлева</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivleva</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Ивлева — профессор, завкафедрой социальной философии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Ivleva — Professor, Head of Social Philosopy Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivleva-ml@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">HSE University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">РУДН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>167</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гласер М., Ивлева М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гласер М., Ивлева М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glaser M., Ivleva M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/139">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/139</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается роль религии в формировании социетальной безопасности трех стран Африки — Кот-д’Ивуара, Ганы и Габона. Автор сосредоточила внимание на соотношении меры значимости собственно африканских религиозных традиций, христианства и ислама в поисках политическими элитами этих стран постколониальной национальной идентичности. На основе анализа историографических источников авторы выявляют специфику влияния религии на социетальную безопасность: в Кот-д’Ивуаре религиозное насилие стало итогом политического манипулирования религиозными убеждениями разных групп населения, что разрушило социетальную безопасность; в Гане религиозного раскола не произошло потому, что государство сделало акцент на гражданской идентичности, это стабилизировало безопасность общества; в Габоне политизация религии превратила главу государства в «сверхъестественное существо», что обесценило социетальную безопасность. Интерпретация результатов проведенного автором эмпирического исследования позволила сделать выводы о том, что в Кот-д’Ивуаре и особенно в Габоне роль религии в обществе более значима, чем в Гане. В этой стране готовность граждан сменить религию прямо коррелирует с отсутствием ощущения «африканскости» исповедуемой религии. Несмотря на различия контекста политической и культурной жизни рассматриваемых стран, ни в одной из них традиционная религия не смогла стать драйвером политических изменений, но везде оказывалась их катализатором. В контексте формирования национальной идентичности религия в африканских обществах чаще всего выступает не как примордиальный фактор гражданского конфликта, а как фактор мотивирующий, ситуативный, ассоциируемый с общинным насилием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the role of religion in the formation of societal security in three countries of Africa — Ivory Coast, Ghana and Gabon. The authors focused on the correlation of indigenous African traditions, Christianity and Islam in the political elites’ search for a postcolonial national identity. The authors identify religion’s various relations to societal security. In the Ivory Coast, religious violence was the result of political manipulation of religious beliefs of different groups, which has blown up societal security. In Ghana, the society was not religiously split because the state emphasized civic identity, which stabilized the security. In Gabon, the politicization of religion turned the head of state into a “supernatural being”, which devalued societal security. The authors show that in Ivory Coast, and especially in Gabon, the role of religion in society is more significant than in Ghana. Despite the contextual differences in the political and cultural spheres of the countries under study, none of them could have traditional religion as a driver of political change, but everywhere it has proved to be a catalyst for it. In the context of the formation of national identity, religion in African societies most often appears not as a primary factor of civil conflicts, but as a motivating, situational factor associated with communal violence.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>религия</kwd><kwd>Африка</kwd><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>религиозное насилие</kwd><kwd>социетальная безопасность</kwd><kwd>Гана</kwd><kwd>Кот-д’Ивуар</kwd><kwd>Габон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>religion</kwd><kwd>Africa</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>religious violence</kwd><kwd>societal security</kwd><kwd>Ghana</kwd><kwd>Ivory Coast</kwd><kwd>Gabon</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа подготовлена при грантовой поддержке факультета мировой экономики и мировой политики Национального исследовательского университета — Высшая школа экономики. 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