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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religion</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State, Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2073-7203</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2073-7211</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2073-7203-2022-40-3-36-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religion-135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЛАВНАЯ ТЕМА: РЕЛИГИЯ В МЕНЯЮЩЕЙСЯ АФРИКЕ: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE THEME OF THE ISSUE: RELIGION IN CHANGING AFRICA: HISTORY AND CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Две Африки»: отражение конфликта идентичностей в текстах Аврелия Августина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Two Africas”: The Conflict of Identities in the Texts of Aurelius Augustine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюленев</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulenev</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Тюленев — профессор</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Tyulenev — Professor</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tyulenev.vl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ивановский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ivanovo State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тюленев В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тюленев В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyulenev V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/135">https://religion.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/135</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются религиозные и культурные процессы в Северной Африке эпохи поздней Античности. Преимущественно на примере личности Аврелия Августина предпринята попытка отойти от традиционного для науки противопоставления «римского» (католического) и «африканского» (донатистского) христианства и представить более сложную картину, в которой исторические субъекты одновременно действуют в рамках нескольких социальных и культурных идентичностей. В статье доказывается, что христианизация Африки должна рассматриваться без отрыва от ее романизации, и именно романизация выявляла глубинные, сохранявшиеся в течение столетий, социальные противоречия в африканском обществе, наиболее ярко проявившие себя в религиозном конфликте между донатистской и ортодоксальной партиями. Этот конфликт отражал противостояние двух, далеко не монолитных, социокультурных групп Северной Африки, представители первой из которых стремились отстоять региональную языковую и культурную самобытность, а представители другой либо видели для себя единственный путь к спасению во вселенской Церкви, либо стремились обеспечить собственное благополучие через службу римскому государству. В этом отношении семья Августина и он сам дают пример обеих стратегий: с одной стороны, принципиальный выбор в пользу романизации и вселенской Церкви, с другой, сохранение африканской идентичности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines religious and cultural processes in North Africa of the late Antiquity. Mainly using the example of Aurelius Augustine, it questions the traditional opposition of “Roman” (Catholic) and “African” (Donatist) Christianities and presents a more complex picture in which historical subjects simultaneously act within the framework of several social and cultural identities. The article claims that the Christianization of Africa should not be separated from its Romanization, and that it was Romanization that revealed deep, centurieslong, social contradictions in African society, which most clearly manifested themselves in the religious conflict between the Donatist and orthodox parties. This conflict reflected the confrontation between the two, although not monolithic, sociocultural groups in North Africa those who sought to defend regional linguistic and cultural identity and those who saw the only way to salvation in the universal Church, or wanted to ensure their own wellbeing through the service to the Roman state. In this respect, Augustine’s family and he himself provide an example of both strategies: on the one hand, the principled choice in favor of Romanization and the universal Church, and on the other, the preservation of African identity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Северная Африка</kwd><kwd>Римская империя</kwd><kwd>христианизация</kwd><kwd>романизация</kwd><kwd>донатизм</kwd><kwd>блаженный Августин</kwd><kwd>идентичности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>North Africa</kwd><kwd>Roman Empire</kwd><kwd>Christianization</kwd><kwd>Romanization</kwd><kwd>Donatism</kwd><kwd>St. Augustine</kwd><kwd>identity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жюльен Ш.А. История Северной Африки. Т. 1. М.: Издательство Иностранной литературы, 1961.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Жюльен Ш.А. История Северной Африки. Т. 1. 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